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We investigate the properties of a two-dimensional quasicrystal in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. In this configuration, the density of states (DOS) displays a Hofstadter butterfly-like structure when it is represented as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Duc-Thanh Tran , Alexandre Dauphin , Nathan Goldman , Pierre Gaspard

We consider the fluctuation modes around a hypersurface $\Sigma_c$ in a $(d+2)$-dimensional product Einstein manifold, with $\Sigma_c$ taken either near the horizon or at some finite cutoff from the horizon. By mapping the equations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-30 Xin Hao , Bin Wu , Liu Zhao

We study properties of some popular topology on the space of Borel probabilities on a topological ambient space in this paper. We show that the two types of popular vague topology are equivalent to each other in case the ambient space is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Liangang Ma

Recently we conjectured that a certain set of universal topological quantities characterize topological order in any dimension. Those quantities can be extracted from the universal overlap of the ground state wave functions. For systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-05 Heidar Moradi , Xiao-Gang Wen

In this article, we develop foundational theory for geometries of the space of closed $G_2$-structures in a given cohomology class as an infinite-dimensional manifold. We introduce Sobolev-type metrics, construct their Levi-Civita…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Pengfei Xu , Kai Zheng

Given the wealth of increasingly accurate cosmological observations, especially the recent results from the WMAP, and the development of methods and strategies in the search for cosmic topology, it is reasonable to expect that we should be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Reboucas , J. S. Alcaniz

Let $t$ be a positive integer. Following work of D. M. Davis, we study the topology of complex-projective product spaces, i.e. quotients of cartesian products of odd dimensional spheres by the diagonal $S^1$-action, and of the $t$-torsion…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Jesus Gonzalez , Maurilio Velasco

We study isomorphic universality of Banach spaces of a given density and a number of pairwise non-isomorphic models in the same class. We show that in the Cohen model the isomorphic universality number for Banach spaces of density…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Mirna Džamonja

Lattice universes are spatially closed space-times of spherical topology in the large, containing masses or black holes arranged in the symmetry of a regular polygon or polytope. Exact solutions for such spacetimes are found in 2+1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dieter R. Brill

We present cosmological constraints from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) using a combined analysis of angular clustering of red galaxies and their cross-correlation with weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies. We use a 139 square…

We study the problem of the existence of unconditional basic sequences in Banach spaces of high density. We show, in particular, the relative consistency with GCH of the statement that every Banach space of density $\aleph_\omega$ contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Pandelis Dodos , Jordi Lopez Abad , Stevo Todorcevic

We present the example of l^p spaces, where we examine results of topological and algebraic genericity and spaceability. At the end of the paper we include a project with other chains of spaces, mainly of holomorphic functions, as Hardy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Vassili Nestoridis

Based on [1], we study the complexity of horizontality in each twistor space $\hat{E}_{\varepsilon}$ associated with an oriented vector bundle $E$ of rank $4$ with a positive-definite metric over the $2$-torus $T^2$, and obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Naoya Ando , Anri Yonezaki

This work investigates dense packings of congruent hard infinitesimally--thin circular arcs in the two-dimensional Euclidean space. It focuses on those denotable as major whose subtended angle $\theta \in \left ( \pi, 2\pi \right ]$.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 Juan Pedro Ramírez González , Giorgio Cinacchi

The set $dd(X)$ of densities of all dense subspaces of a topological space $X$ is called the double density spectrum of $X$. In this note we present a couple of results that imply $\lambda \in dd(X)$, provided that $X$ is a compact space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-07 István Juhász , Jan Van Mill

We prove that a region in a two-dimensional affine subspace of a normed space $V$ has the least 2-dimensional Hausdorff measure among all compact surfaces with the same boundary. Furthermore, the 2-dimensional Hausdorff area density admits…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov

Five dimensional Einstein gravity vacuum solutions in general fall into two classes of black rings with horizon topology S^2 \times S^1, and black holes with horizon topology S^3. These solutions are specified by their mass and two spins.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 Ahmad Ghodsi , Hanif Golchin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In these lectures, we review the main properties of the topological theory obtained by twisting the N=2 two-dimensional superconformal algebra, associated to supersymmetric string compactifications. In particular, we describe a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , S. Hohenegger

Geometry constrains but does not dictate the topology of the 3--dimensional space. In a locally spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe, however, the topology of its spatial section dictates its geometry. We show that, besides…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Reboucas , J. S. Alcaniz

We study certain Banach spaces that are added in the extension by one Cohen real. Specifically, we show that adding just one Cohen real to any model adds a Banach space of density $\aleph_1$ which does not embed into any such space in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Mirna Džamonja