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This article is a fundamental study in computable analysis. In the framework of Type-2 effectivity, TTE, we investigate computability aspects on finite and infinite products of effective topological spaces. For obtaining uniform results we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Robert Rettinger , Klaus Weihrauch

We study productive properties of gamma spaces, and their relation to other, classic and modern, selective covering properties. Among other things, we prove the following results: 1. Solving a problem of F. Jordan, we show that for every…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Arnold W. Miller , Boaz Tsaban , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We prove that if $H$ is a topological group such that all closed subgroups of $H$ are separable, then the product $G\times H$ has the same property for every separable compact group $G$. Let $c$ be the cardinality of the continuum. Assuming…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Arkady G. Leiderman , Mikhail G. Tkachenko

This thesis contains work which appeared in several papers. Additionally to the results in the papers it contains a detailed introduction and some further proofs and remarks. The dissertation gives a description of the topology and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tamas Hausel

Is the universe finite or infinite, and what shape does it have? These fundamental questions, of which relatively little is known, are typically studied within the context of the standard model of cosmology where the universe is assumed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-02 Gregory J. Galloway , Marcus A. Khuri , Eric Woolgar

It is shown that CH implies the existence of a compact Hausdorff space that is countable dense homogeneous, crowded and does not contain topological copies of the Cantor set. This contrasts with a previous result by the author which says…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez

It is expected that the $D$-topology makes every diffeological vector space into a topological vector space. We show that it is the case for a large class of diffeological vector spaces via $k_\omega$-space theory, but not so in general.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Enxin Wu , Zhongqiang Yang

Pfister and Sullivan proved that if a topological dynamical system $(X,T)$ satisfies almost product property and uniform separation property, then for each nonempty compact %convex subset $K$ of invariant measures, the entropy of saturated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Xiaobo Hou , Xueting Tian , Yiwei Zhang

Consider a smooth affine algebraic variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field, and let a finite group $G$ act on it. We assume that the characteristic of the field is greater than the dimension of $X$ and the order of $G$. An explicit…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rina Anno

This text contributes to the foundations of the theory of global Berkovich spaces, that is to say Berkovich spaces over Banach rings with nice properties such as $\mathbf{Z}$, rings of integers of number fields, discrete valuation rings,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Thibaud Lemanissier , Jérôme Poineau

The observational limits on the present energy density of the Universe allow for a component that redshifts like $1/a^2$ and can contribute significantly to the total. We show that a possible origin for such a contribution is that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Fischler , S. Paban , M. Zanic

In this paper we show how to compute cup products in the anchored configuration space of the circle with two anchored points using discrete Morse theory. Knowing how to compute cup products allows us to obtain bounds for the (higher)…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Teresa I. Hoekstra-Mendoza

We present several analogies between convex geometry and the theory of holomorphic line bundles on smooth projective varieties or K\"ahler manifolds. We study the relation between positive products and mixed volumes. We define and study a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Brian Lehmann , Jian Xiao

The physical relevance of the thermodynamic volumes of AdS black holes to the gravity duals of quantum complexity was recently argued by Couch et al. In this paper, by generalizing the Wald-Iyer formalism, we derive a geometric expression…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Zhong-Ying Fan , Minyong Guo

We study a recently developed product Abelian gauge field theory by Tong and Wong hosting magnetic impurities. We first obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a unique solution realizing such impurities in the form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Xiaosen Han , Yisong Yang

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence in a regime in which the field theory reduces to fluid dynamics to construct an infinite class of new black objects in Scherk-Schwarz compactified AdS(d+2) space. Our configurations are dual to black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-08 Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya , Subhaneil Lahiri

The production of gravitational vacuum defects and their contribution in energy density of the Universe are discussed. These topological microstructures could be produced as the result of defect creation of the Universe from "nothing" as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , Grigory Vereshkov

We show that the set of entries generated by any finite set of doubly stochastic matrices is nowhere dense, in contrast to the cases of stochastic matrices or unitary matrices. In other words, there is no finite universal set of doubly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Wei Zhan

We investigate 2D topological gravity theories with matter fields turned on. We compute correlators of boundary creation operators with extra matter insertions. We provide a systematic procedure to determine a set of $\alpha$-states on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 Cheng Peng , Jia Tian , Jianghui Yu

I show that three independent methods utilizing clusters of galaxies - cluster dynamics and mass-to-light ratio, baryon fraction in clusters, and cluster evolution - all indicate the same robust result: the mass-density of the universe is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Neta A. Bahcall