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We prove that in Solovay model every OD equivalence E on reals either admits an OD reduction to the equality on the set of all countable (of length < omega_1) binary sequences, or continuously embeds E_0, the Vitali equivalence. If E is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei

We prove that if $\bI$ is a p.\ o. set in a countable transitive model $\gM$ of $\ZFC$ then $\gM$ can be extended by a generic sequence of reals $\a_\i,$ $\i\in\bI,$ such that $\aleph_1^\gM$ is preserved and every $\a_\i$ is Sacks generic…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei

It is well known that the Riemann zeta function, as well as several other $L$-functions, is universal in the strip $1/2<\sigma<1$; this is certainly not true for $\sigma>1$. Answering a question of Bombieri and Ghosh, we give a simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 A. Perelli , M. Righetti

We generalize a classical theorem of Besicovitch, showing that, for any positive integers $k<n$, if $E\subset \mathbb R^n$ is a Souslin set which is not $\mathcal{H}^k$-$\sigma$-finite, then $E$ contains a purely unrectifiable closed set…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Camillo De Lellis , Ian Fleschler

We produce a forcing extension of the constructible universe $\bL$ in which every universally measurable set of reals is $\uTDelta^{1}_{2}$, partially answering question CG from David Fremlin's problem list. The analogous result for…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Paul B. Larson , Saharon Shelah

We study $\Sigma^1_2$ definable counterparts for some algebraic equivalent forms of the Continuum Hypothesis. All turn out to be equivalent to "all reals are constructible".

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Silvia Steila

Let $\mathbf{G}=\{G_1, \ldots, G_m\}$ be a graph collection on a common vertex set $V$ of size $n$ such that $\delta(G_i) \geq (1+o(1))n/2$ for every $i \in [m]$. We show that $\mathbf{G}$ contains every Hamilton cycle pattern. That is, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Candida Bowtell , Patrick Morris , Yanitsa Pehova , Katherine Staden

Let H be a Hilbert space and let F be the family of all countable subsets of an orthonormal basis of H. We show that if F is infinite then F is equipollent with every linear basis of the vector space H. In doing so we also present a short…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Gerald Kuba

The following extension of Bohr's theorem is established: If a somewhere convergent Dirichlet series $f$ has an analytic continuation to the half-plane $\mathbb{C}_\theta = \{s = \sigma+it\,:\, \sigma>\theta\}$ that maps $\mathbb{C}_\theta$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Athanasios Kouroupis

We deduce the relative version of the equivalences relating the relative Local Global Principle and the Normality of the relative Elementary subgroups of the traditional classical groups, viz. general linear, symplectic and orthogonal…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Rabeya Basu , Reema Khanna , Ravi A. Rao

We investigate the duality between algebraic and coalgebraic recognition of languages to derive a generalization of the local version of Eilenberg's theorem. This theorem states that the lattice of all boolean algebras of regular languages…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-19 Jiri Adamek , Stefan Milius , Robert Myers , Henning Urbat

If E is an equivalence relation Borel reducible to E_1 \times E_3 then either E is Borel reducible to the equality of countable sets of reals or E_1 is Borel reducible to E. The "either" case admits further strengthening.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

We prove that the perfect set dichotomy theorem holds in the Solovay model $V ((\omega^\omega)^{V[G]})$. Namely, for every equivalence relation $E$ on $\mathbb{R}$, either $\mathbb{R}/E$ is well-orderable or there exists a perfect set…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Hiroshi Sakai , Toshimasa Tanno

We prove that a Spector--like ultrapower extension $\gN$ of a countable Solovay model $\gM$ (where all sets of reals are Lebesgue measurable) is equal to the set of all sets constructible from reals in a generic extension $\gM[\al]$ where…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei , Michiel van Lambalgen

For a collection $\mathbf{G}=\{G_1,\dots, G_s\}$ of not necessarily distinct graphs on the same vertex set $V$, a graph $H$ with vertices in $V$ is a $\mathbf{G}$-transversal if there exists a bijection $\phi:E(H)\rightarrow [s]$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Felix Joos , Jaehoon Kim

We discuss some consequences of the fact that symmetry groups appearing in compactified (super-)gravity may be non-simply connected. The possibility to add fermions to a theory results in a simple criterion to decide whether a 3-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Arjan Keurentjes

We show that the Schreier sets $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}\ (\alpha<\omega_1)$ satisfy the following dichotomy property. For every hereditary collection $\cf$ of finite subsets of $\N$, either there exists infinite $M=(m_i)_1^{\infty}\subseteq\N$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Judd

We introduce and investigate the notion of a `generalized equation' of the form $f(D^2 u)=0$, based on the notions of subequations and Dirichlet duality. Precisely, a subset ${{\mathbb H}}\subset {\rm Sym}^2({\mathbb R}^n)$ is a generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

Given a recollement of three proper dg algebras over a noetherian commutative ring, e.g. three algebras which are finitely generated over the base ring, which extends one step downwards, it is shown that there is a short exact sequence of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Haibo Jin , Dong Yang , Guodong Zhou

We show that the BF theory in any space-time dimension, when quantized in a certain linear covariant gauge, possesses a vector supersymmetry. The generator of the latter together with those of the BRS transformations and of the translations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Lucchesi , O. Piguet , S. P. Sorella
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