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We show that a finite set of integers $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ with $|A+A| \le K |A|$ contains a large piece $X \subseteq A$ with Fre\u{i}man dimension $O(\log K)$, where large means $|A|/|X| \ll \exp(O(\log^2 K))$. This can be thought of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Freddie Manners

A subset $M$ of a continuum $X$ is called a \textit{meager composant} if $M$ is maximal with respect to the property that every two of its points are contained in a nowhere dense subcontinuum of $X$. Motivated by questions of Bellamy,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-26 David S. Lipham

This is the second paper of two in a series under the same title ([CRX]); both study the quantitative volume space form rigidity conjecture: a closed $n$-manifold of Ricci curvature at least $(n-1)H$, $H=\pm 1$ or $0$ is diffeomorphic to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Lina Chen , Xiaochun Rong , Shicheng Xu

We associate to every equicharacteristic zero Noetherian local ring $R$ a faithfully flat ring extension which is an ultraproduct of rings of various prime characteristics, in a weakly functorial way. Since such ultraproducts carry…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Hans Schoutens

We consider definable topological spaces of dimension one in o-minimal structures, and state several equivalent conditions for when such a topological space $\left(X,\tau\right)$ is definably homeomorphic to an affine definable space…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Ya'acov Peterzil , Ayala Rosel

We show that a linearly ordered topological space is initially \lambda-compact if and only if it is \lambda-bounded, that is, every set of cardinality $\leq \lambda$ has compact closure. As a consequence, every product of initially…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Paolo Lipparini

Let $M$ be a compact $n$-manifold of $\operatorname{Ric}_M\ge (n-1)H$ ($H$ is a constant). We are concerned with the following space form rigidity: $M$ is isometric to a space form of constant curvature $H$ under either of the following…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Lina Chen , Xiaochun Rong , Shicheng Xu

In this paper, we give a topological version of Scott convergence theorem for locally hypercompact spaces. We introduce the notion of $\mathcal{S}^*_X$-convergence on a $T_0$ topological space $X$, and define the notion of finitely…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Yuxu Chen , Hui Kou

The omega limit sets plays a fundamental role to construct global attractors for topological semi-dynamical systems with continuous time or discrete time. Therefore, it is important to know when omega limit sets become nonempty compact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Junya Nishiguchi

This is the second in a trilogy of papers introducing and studying the notion of decomposition space as a general framework for incidence algebras and M\"obius inversion, with coefficients in $\infty$-groupoids. A decomposition space is a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

A strong submeasure on a compact metric space X is a sub-linear and bounded operator on the space of continuous functions on X. A strong submeasure is positive if it is non-decreasing. By Hahn-Banach theorem, a positive strong submeasure is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Tuyen Trung Truong

This paper presents new approaches to the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings in L^1 spaces. While it is well-known that L^1 fails the fixed point property in general, we provide a complete and self-contained proof that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Faruk Alpay , Hamdi Alakkad

We prove two rigidity theorems for open (complete and noncompact) $n$-manifolds $M$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature and the infimum of volume growth order $<2$. The first theorem asserts that the Riemannian universal cover of $M$ has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Zhu Ye

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a set with finite Lebesgue measure such that, for a fixed radius $r>0$, the Lebesgue measure of $\Omega \cap B_r (x)$ is equal to a positive constant when $x$ varies in the essential boundary of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

Countable tightness may be destroyed by countably closed forcing. We characterize the indestructibility of countable tightness under countably closed forcing by combinatorial statements similar to the ones Tall used to characterize…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Marion Scheepers

A classical theorem of Malykhin says that if $\{X_\alpha:\alpha\leq\kappa\}$ is a family of compact spaces such that $t(X_\alpha)\leq \kappa$, for every $\alpha\leq\kappa$, then $t\left( \prod_{\alpha\leq \kappa} X_\alpha \right)\leq…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Mikołaj Krupski

We prove a general principle satisfied by weakly precompact sets of Lipschitz-free spaces. By this principle, certain infinite dimensional phenomena in Lipschitz-free spaces over general metric spaces may be reduced to the same phenomena in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Ramón J. Aliaga , Camille Noûs , Colin Petitjean , Antonín Procházka

We investigate the statement "the order topology of every countable complete linear order is compact" in the framework of reverse mathematics, and we find that the statement's strength depends on the precise formulation of compactness. If…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Paul Shafer

The main result is that, for any projective compact analytic subset A of dimension q>0 in a reduced complex space X, there is a neighborhood U of A such that, for any covering space Z of X in which the lifting B of A has no noncompact…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Fraboni , Terrence Napier

A space is nearly pseudocompact if and only if $\upsilon X\backslash X$ is dense in $\beta X\backslash X$. If we denote $K=cl_{\beta X}(\upsilon X\backslash X)$, then $\delta X=X\cup(\beta X\backslash K)$ is referred by Henriksen and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Biswajit Mitra , Sanjib Das