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The thesis concentrates on two problems in discrete geometry, whose solutions are obtained by analytic, probabilistic and combinatoric tools. The first chapter deals with the strong polarization problem. This states that for any sequence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Gergely Ambrus

Exotic heat equations that allow to prove the Poincar\'e conjecture, some related problems and suitable generalizations too are considered. The methodology used is the PDE's algebraic topology, introduced by A. Pr\'astaro in the geometry of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Agostino Prástaro

A well known theorem of Voronoi caracterizes extreme quadratic forms and Euclidean lattices, that is those which are local maxima for the Hermite function, as perfect and eutactic. This caracterization has been extended in various cases,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Claude Pache

Although much research has been devoted to extremal problems on non-overlapping domains little is known about all solutions of this problems. We generalized some of this problems on the case of more general systems of points. It was solved…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-01 I. V. Denega

Polyfold theory was developed by Hofer-Wysocki-Zehnder by finding commonalities in the analytic framework for a variety of geometric elliptic PDEs, in particular moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves. It aims to systematically address…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Oliver Fabert , Joel W. Fish , Roman Golovko , Katrin Wehrheim

We propose a conjectural construction of global points on modular elliptic curves over arbitrary number fields, generalizing both the p-adic construction of Heegner points via Cerednik-Drinfeld uniformization and the definition of classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Michele Fornea , Lennart Gehrmann

We generalise the Elekes-Szab\'o theorem to arbitrary arity and dimension and characterise the complex algebraic varieties without power saving. The characterisation involves certain algebraic subgroups of commutative algebraic groups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Martin Bays , Emmanuel Breuillard

In the present paper, we obtain explicit formulae for geodesics in some left-invariant sub-Finsler problems on Heisenberg groups $\mathbb{H}_{2n+1}$. Our main assumption is the following: the compact convex set of unit velocities at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-15 L. V. Lokutsievskiy

We give a characterization of extremal sets in Hilbert spaces that generalizes a classical theorem of H. W. E. Jung. We investigate also the behaviour of points near to the circumsphere of such a set with respect to the Kuratowski and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. NguyenKhac , K. NguyenVan

We present some results related to theorems of Pasynkov and Torunczyk on the geometry of maps of finite dimensional compacta.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Levin , Wayne Lewis

We define regular points of an extremal subset in an Alexandrov space and study their basic properties. We show that a neighborhood of a regular point in an extremal subset is almost isometric to an open subset in Euclidean space and that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Tadashi Fujioka

We give a complete characterization of the holonomies of strictly convex cusps and of round cusps in convex projective geometry. We build families of generalized cusps of non-maximal rank associated to each strictly convex or round cusp. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Balthazar Fléchelles

The aim of this paper is to investigate extremum problems with pay-off being the total variational distance metric defined on the space of probability measures, subject to linear functional constraints on the space of probability measures,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Ioannis Tzortzis , Sergey Loyka , Themistoklis Charalambous

Let $A_1$ and $A_2$ be two circular annuli and let $\rho$ be a radial metric defined in the annuli $A_2$. We study the existence and uniqueness of the extremal problem for weighted combined energy between $A_1$ and $A_2$, and obtain that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Ting Peng , Chaochuan Wang , Xiaogao Feng

We provide a new and simple system of equations for the normal sub-Riemannian geodesics. These use a partial connection that we show is canonically available, given a choice of complement to the distribution. We also describe conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 A. Rod Gover , Jan Slovak

We develop an algorithm computing the transcendental lattice and the Mordell--Weil group of an extremal elliptic surface. As an example, we compute the lattices of four exponentially large series of surfaces

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Alex Degtyarev

In the framework of the PDE's algebraic topology, previously introduced by A. Pr\'astaro, are considered {\em exotic differential equations}, i.e., differential equations admitting Cauchy manifolds $N$ identifiable with exotic spheres, or…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Agostino Prástaro

We introduce a new theory of generalised solutions which applies to fully nonlinear PDE systems of any order and allows for merely measurable maps as solutions. This approach bypasses the standard problems arising by the application of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Nikos Katzourakis

This paper is a self-contained presentation of certain aspects of the theory of weighted Sobolev spaces and elliptic operators on non-compact Riemannian manifolds. Specifically, we discuss (i) the standard and weighted Sobolev Embedding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Tommaso Pacini

We study geodesics in generalized Wallach spaces which are expressed as orbits of products of three exponential terms. These are homogeneous spaces $M=G/K$ whose isotropy representation decomposes into a direct sum of three submodules…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris