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Critical fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures yield a nonanalytic asymptotic Ising-like critical thermodynamic behavior in terms of power laws with universal exponents. In polymer solutions, the amplitudes of these power laws depend on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-28 Mikhail A. Anisimov , Thomas J. Longo , Jan V. Sengers

Motivated by the controllability/reachability problems for switched linear control systems and some classes of nonlinear (mechanical) control systems we address a related problem of existence of a cyclic vector for an associative (matrix)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Yuliy Baryshnikov , Andrey Sarychev

Every lattice for which the bond percolation critical probability can be found exactly possesses a critical polynomial, with the root in [0,1] providing the threshold. Recent work has demonstrated that this polynomial may be generalized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Christian R. Scullard

An inaccessible, vertex transitive, locally finite graph is described. This graph is not quasi-isometric to a Cayley graph.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-22 M. J. Dunwoody

We give a criterion for a quasi-ordinary polynomial to be irreducible. The criterion is based on the notion of approximate roots and that of generalized Newton polygons.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-29 Abdallah Assi

We study the correspondence between unicritical laminations and maximally critical laminations with rotational and identity return polygons. Laminations are a combinatorial and topological way to study Julia sets. Laminations give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Brittany Burdette , Caleb Falcione , Cameron Hale , John Mayer

We use expansions with functions related to some special functions such as Hermite or Laguerre to get some conjectural expansions of the Riemann Zeta function in the critical strip involving a set of polynomials which have their zeros on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 B. Candelpergher

We prove an abstract critical point theorem based on a cohomological index theory that produces pairs of nontrivial critical points with nontrivial higher critical groups. This theorem yields pairs of nontrivial solutions that are neither…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Kanishka Perera

The following observation must surely be "well-known", but it seems worth giving a simple and quite explicit proof. Take any finite subset X of Rn, n>1. Then, there is a polynomial function P:Rn -> R which has local minima on the set X, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Eduardo D. Sontag

Complex 1-variable polynomials with connected Julia sets and only repelling periodic points are called \emph{dendritic}. By results of Kiwi, any dendritic polynomial is semi-conjugate to a topological polynomial whose topological Julia set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Ross Ptacek , Vladlen Timorin

In this paper we prove existence and multiplicity results of unbounded critical points for a general class of weakly lower semicontinuous functionals. We will apply a suitable nonsmooth critical point theory.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Benedetta Pellacci , Marco Squassina

We study the set of critical points of a solution to $\Delta u = \lambda \cdot u$ and in particular components of the critical set that have codimension 1. We show, for example, that if a second Neumann eigenfunction of a simply connected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Chris Judge , Sugata Mondal

In this paper we explore enumeration problems related to the number of reachable configurations in a chip-firing game on a finite connected graph G. We define an auxiliary notion of debt-reachability and prove that the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Jon Schneider

For a prime $p$ and an integer $x$, the $p$-adic valuation of $x$ is denoted by $\nu_{p}(x)$. For a polynomial $Q$ with integer coefficients, the sequence of valuations $\nu_{p}(Q(n))$ is shown to be either periodic or unbounded. The first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Luis A. Medina , Victor H. Moll , Eric Rowland

We study the asymptotic distribution of critical values of random holomorphic `polynomials' s_n on a Kaehler manifold M as the degree n tends to infinity. By `polynomial' of degree n we mean a holomorphic section of the nth power of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Renjie Feng , Steve Zelditch

Critical phase transitions contain a variety of deep and universal physics, and are intimately tied to thermodynamic quantities through scaling relations. Yet, these notions are challenged in the context of non-Hermiticity, where spatial or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-06 R. Arouca , C. H. Lee , C. Morais Smith

Interpolation and approximation of functionals with conditionally positive definite kernels is considered on sets of centers that are not determining for polynomials. It is shown that polynomial consistency is sufficient in order to define…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov

We discuss asymptotics of the zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the real line and on the unit circle when the recursion coefficients are periodic. The zeros on or near the absolutely continuous spectrum have a clock structure with spacings…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

Following the ideas of A.~Douady, we give an alternative proof of the authors' result: for any boundary point $c_0$ of the Mandelbrot set $M$, we can find small quasiconformal copies of $M$ in $M$ that are encaged in nested quasiconformal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Tomoki Kawahira , Masashi Kisaka

We revisit the approximation of nonempty compact planar sets by filled-in Julia sets of polynomials developed by Lindsey and Younsi and analyze the rate of approximation. We use slightly modified fundamental Lagrange interpolation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Leokadia Bialas-Ciez , Marta Kosek , Malgorzata Stawiska