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Kac-Rice formulas express the expected number of elements a fiber of a random field has in terms of a multivariate integral. We consider here parametrized systems of polynomial equations that are linear in enough parameters, and provide a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Elisenda Feliu , AmirHosein Sadeghimanesh

Let $\{\varphi_k\}_{k=0}^\infty $ be a sequence of orthonormal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC) with respect to a probability measure $ \mu $. We study the variance of the number of zeros of random linear combinations of the form $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Aaron M. Yeager

There exist homogeneous polynomials $f$ with $\mathbb Q$-coefficients that are sums of squares over $\mathbb R$ but not over $\mathbb Q$. The only systematic construction of such polynomials that is known so far uses as its key ingredient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Jose Capco , Claus Scheiderer

We study the zeros of Poincar\'e series $P_{k,m}$ for the full modular group. We consider the case where $m \sim \alpha k$ for some constant $\alpha > 0$. We show that in this case a positive proportion of the zeros lie on the line…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Noam Kimmel

It is well known that the joint probability density of the eigenvalues of Gaussian ensembles of random matrices may be interpreted as a Coulomb gas. We review these classical results for hermitian and complex random matrices, with special…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Leboeuf

Number theorists have studied extensively the connections between the distribution of zeros of the Riemann $\zeta$-function, and of some generalizations, with the statistics of the eigenvalues of large random matrices. It is interesting to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

In this paper we study a particular class of polynomials. We study the distribution of their zeros, including the zeros of their derivatives as well as the interaction between this two. We prove a weak variant of the sendov conjecture in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Theophilus Agama

For $i = 0, 1, \ldots, n$, let $C_i$ be independent and identically distributed random variables with distribution $F$ with support $(0,\infty)$. The number of zeros of the random tropical polynomials $\mathcal{T}f_n(x) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Francois Baccelli , Ngoc Mai Tran

Theorem 1 is a formula expressing the mean number of real roots of a random multihomogeneous system of polynomial equations as a multiple of the mean absolute value of the determinant of a random matrix. Theorem 2 derives closed form…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew McLennan

We study the asymptotic distribution of roots of Lommel polynomials as polynomials of the order with a variable and purely imaginary argument. The roots are complex and accumulate on certain curves in the complex plane. We prove existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Petr Blaschke , František Štampach

Let $F(\sigma)$ be the random Dirichlet series $F(\sigma)=\sum_{p\in\mathcal{P}} \frac{X_p}{p^\sigma}$, where $\mathcal{P}$ is an increasing sequence of positive real numbers and $(X_p)_{p\in\mathcal{P}}$ is a sequence of i.i.d. random…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Marco Aymone

We introduce the concept of piecewise interlacing zeros for studying the relation of root distribution of two polynomials. The concept is pregnant with an idea of confirming the real-rootedness of polynomials in a sequence. Roughly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-08 David G. L. Wang , Jiarui Zhang

We discuss asymptotics of the zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the real line and on the unit circle when the recursion coefficients are periodic. The zeros on or near the absolutely continuous spectrum have a clock structure with spacings…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

Intrinsic volumes, which generalize both Euler characteristic and Lebesgue volume, are important properties of $d$-dimensional sets. A random cubical complex is a union of unit cubes, each with vertices on a regular cubic lattice,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Michael Werman , Matthew L. Wright

Random matrices formed from i.i.d. standard real Gaussian entries have the feature that the expected number of real eigenvalues is non-zero. This property persists for products of such matrices, independently chosen, and moreover it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 P. J. Forrester , J. R. Ipsen

In the present paper we consider $F_k(x)=x^{k}-\sum_{t=0}^{k-1}x^t,$ the characteristic polynomial of the $k$-th order Fibonacci sequence, the latter denoted $G(k,l).$ We determine the limits of the real roots of certain odd and even degree…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Xinyun Zhu , George Grossman

Consider a random $d$-dimensional simplex whose vertices are $d+1$ random points sampled independently and uniformly from the unit sphere in $\mathbb R^d$. We show that the expected sum of solid angles at the vertices of this random simplex…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Zakhar Kabluchko

We consider the expected value for the total curvature of a random closed polygon. Numerical experiments have suggested that as the number of edges becomes large, the difference between the expected total curvature of a random closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Jason Cantarella , Alexander Y Grosberg , Robert B. Kusner , Clayton Shonkwiler

We study the roots of a random polynomial over the field of p-adic numbers. For a random monic polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_p$, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the factorial moments of the number of roots of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Roy Shmueli

We study the number of real roots of a Kostlan random polynomial of degree $d$ in one variable. More generally, we are interested in the distribution of the counting measure of the set of real roots of such a polynomial. We compute the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Michele Ancona , Thomas Letendre