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This article expands our work in [Ca16]. By its reliance on Turing computability, the classical theory of effectivity, along with effective reducibility and Weihrauch reducibility, is only applicable to objects that are either countable or…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

We continue the study of the pseudo-intersection property with respect to an ideal introduced in \cite{TomNatasha2}. Our theory applies to the study of the Tukey types of general sums of ultrafilters, which, as evidenced by the results of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Tom Benhamou

This paper introduces the seed order, a partial order of the class of uniform countably complete ultrafilters that generalizes the Mitchell order on normal measures. Like that order, the seed order is consistently a linear ordering even…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Gabriel Goldberg

We define the notion of ordinal computability by generalizing standard Turing computability on tapes of length $\omega$ to computations on tapes of arbitrary ordinal length. We show that a set of ordinals is ordinal computable from a finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Koepke

We offer a $\forall\exists$-definition for (affine) Campana points over $\mathbb{P}^1_K$ (where $K$ is a number field), which constitute a set-theoretical filtration between $K$ and $\mathcal{O}_{K,S}$ ($S$-integers), which are well-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Juan Pablo De Rasis

We consider a finite universe U (more exactly - a family U of them) and second order quantifiers Q_K, where for each U this means quantifying over a family of n(K)-place relations closed under permuting U. We define some natural orders and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

The differential equation proposed by Frits Zernike to obtain a basis of polynomial orthogonal solutions on the the unit disk to classify wavefront aberrations in circular pupils, is shown to have a set of new orthonormal solution bases,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 George S. Pogosyan , Kurt Bernardo Wolf , Alexander Yakhno

We characterize various Menger/Rothberger related properties by means of ultrafilter convergence, and discuss their behavior with respect to products.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Paolo Lipparini

We prove, in ZFC alone, some new results on regularity and decomposability of ultrafilters. We also list some problems, and furnish applications to topological spaces and to extended logics.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Paolo Lipparini

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Semyon Yakubovich

We consider compactness characterizations of large cardinals. Based on results of Benda \cite{b-sccomp}, we study compactness for omitting types in various logics. In $\bL_{\kappa, \kappa}$, this allows us to characterize any large cardinal…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Will Boney

We investigate the Tukey type of the generic ultrafilter added by the quotient $\mathcal{P}(\omega \times \omega) / (\mathrm{FIN} \times \mathrm{FIN})$. We prove that this ultrafilter is not basically generated and yet does not have the…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Dilip Raghavan

In this paper, we characterize the possible cofinalities of the least $\lambda$-strongly compact cardinal. We show that, on the one hand, for any regular cardinal, $\delta$, that carries a $\lambda$-complete uniform ultrafilter, it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Zhixing You , Jiachen Yuan

We investigate the strength of the existence of a non-principal ultrafilter over fragments of higher order arithmetic. Let U be the statement that a non-principal ultrafilter exists and let ACA_0^{\omega} be the higher order extension of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Alexander P. Kreuzer

In 1983 Bogoyavlenski conjectured that if the Euler equations on a Lie algebra $\mathfrak g_0$ are integrable, then their certain extensions to semisimple lie algebras $\mathfrak g$ related to the filtrations of Lie algebras $\mathfrak…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-05 Bozidar Jovanovic , Tijana Sukilovic , Srdjan Vukmirovic

We prove that there exists a nonprincipal ultrafilter $\mathcal U$ on $\mathbb N$ such that for every countable (or separable) structure $B$ in a countable language the quotient map from the reduced product associated with the Fr\'echet…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Ilijas Farah

In this paper, we study degenerate ordered Bell polynomials with the viewpoint of Carlitz's degenerate Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and derive by using umbral calculus some properties and new identities for the degenerate ordered Bell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

Assuming an abstract comparison principle called the Ultrapower Axiom, which is motivated by the comparison process of inner model theory and generalizes the statement that the Mitchell order is linear on normal ultrafilters, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Gabriel Goldberg

In the 1990s, Steel and Woodin showed that under large cardinal hypotheses, the HOD of $L(\mathbb R)$ admits a fine-structural analysis. Although this theorem sheds light on various problems in descriptive set theory, the fine-structural…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Gabriel Goldberg , Grigor Sargsyan , Benjamin Siskind

We introduce and investigate the resolvent order, which is a binary relation on the set of firmly nonexpansive mappings. It unifies well-known orders introduced by Loewner (for positive semidefinite matrices) and by Zarantonello (for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Sedi Bartz , Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang