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This note surveys how the exterior algebra and deformations or quotients of it, gives rise to centrally important notions in five domains of mathematics: Combinatorics, Topology, Lie theory, Mathematical physics, and Algebraic geometry.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Gunnar Fløystad

We provide a uniform solution to 4d N=2 gauge theory with a single gauge group G=A,D,E when the one-loop contribution to the beta function from any irreducible component R of the hypermultiplets is less than or equal to half of that of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Yuji Tachikawa , Seiji Terashima

The Connes formula giving the dual description for the distance between points of a Riemannian manifold is extended to the Lorentzian case. It resulted that its validity essentially depends on the global structure of spacetime. The duality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 G. N. Parfionov , R. R. Zapatrin

The zero locus of a bivariate polynomial $P(x,y)=0$ defines a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$. The fundamental second kind differential is a symmetric $1\otimes 1$ form on $\Sigma\times \Sigma$ that has a double pole at coinciding points…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 B. Eynard

We give a mathematical computation of the number of solutions of Apollonius problem, by use of Lie Sphere Geometry. Unlike in higher dimensions, the number of solutions depends only on the topology of the configuration of the 3 objects. It…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Roger Tchangang Tambekou

The quantum duality principle is used to obtain explicitly the Poisson analogue of the kappa-(A)dS quantum algebra in (3+1) dimensions as the corresponding Poisson-Lie structure on the dual solvable Lie group. The construction is fully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-19 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz , Fabio Musso , Pedro Naranjo

The contour argument was introduced by Peierls for two dimensional Ising model. Peierls benefited from the particular symmetries of the Ising model. For non-symmetric models the argument was developed by Pirogov and Sinai. It is very…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-01 N. N. Ganikhodjaev , U. A. Rozikov

We propound the thesis that there is a limitation to the number of possible structures which are axiomatically endowed with identities involving operations. In the case of algebras with a binary operation satisfying a formally reducible (to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi , P. B. Krikelis

We provide five examples of conformal geometries which are naturally associated with ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The first example describes a one-to-one correspondence between the Wuenschmann class of 3rd order ODEs considered…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Pawel Nurowski

Isaak Moiseevich Yaglom deduced complete classification of geometric spaces. In this work, supposed to your attention, author formalizes Yaglom's approach and constructs uniform theory of geometric spaces on analytic level. Among its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Alexander Popa

The recently discovered fourth class of Frobenius manifolds by Combe--Manin in opened and highlighted new geometric domains to explore. The guiding mantra of this article is to show the existence of hidden geometric aspects of the fourth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 N. Combe , Ph. Combe , H. Nencka

The inversion formula is given for automorphisms of the Weyl algebras with polynomial coefficients over a field of characteristic zero. The theorem of Gabber on the degree of polynomial automorphism is extended. It is proved that any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Bavula

We prove a constant term conjecture of Robbins and Zeilberger (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 66 (1994), 17-27), by translating the problem into a determinant evaluation problem and evaluating the determinant. This determinant generalizes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

For a finitely generated free group F_n, of rank at least 2, any finite subgroup of Out(F_n) can be realized as a group of automorphisms of a graph with fundamental group F_n. This result, known as Out(F_n) realization, was proved by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matt Clay

When the theory of Leavitt path algebras was already quite advanced, it was discovered that some of the more difficult questions were susceptible to a new approach using topological groupoids. The main result that makes this possible is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Simon W. Rigby

The right-quantum algebra was introduced recently by Garoufalidis, L\^e and Zeilberger in their quantum generalization of the MacMahon master theorem. A combinatorial proof of this identity due to Konvalinka and Pak, and also the recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matjaž Konvalinka

We study identities of finite dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic zero, graded by an arbitrary groupoid $\Gamma$. First we prove that its graded colength has a polynomially bounded growth. For any graded simple algebra $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

The fixed-point theory and its applications to various areas of science are well known. In this paper we present some existence and uniqueness theorems for fixed circles of self-mappings on metric spaces with geometric interpretation. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Nihal Yilmaz Özgür , Nihal Taş

The recent result of Strominger, Yau and Zaslow relating mirror symmetry to the quantum field theory notion of T-duality is reinterpreted as providing a way of geometrically characterizing which Calabi-Yau manifolds have mirror partners.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David R. Morrison

The E. Cartan's equations defining "simple" spinors (renamed "pure" by C. Chevalley) are interpreted as equations of motions for fermion multiplets in momentum spaces which, in a constructive approach based bilinearly on those spinors,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Budinich
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