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Given a small polygon S, a big simple polygon B and a positive integer k, it is shown to be NP-hard to determine whether k copies of the small polygon (allowing translation and rotation) can be placed in the big polygon without overlap.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Sarah R. Allen , John Iacono

A multiloop with $s\in \mathbb{N}$ strands is a generic immersion $\gamma\colon \sqcup_1^s \mathbb{S}^1 \looparrowright \Sigma$ of the union of $s$ circles into a surface $\Sigma$, considered up to homeomorphisms. A pinning set of $\gamma$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Eric Seo , Christopher-Lloyd Simon , Ben Stucky

In this paper we present a fast scalable heuristic for bin packing that partitions the given problem into identical sub-problems of constant size and solves these constant size sub-problems by considering only a constant number of bin…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Srikrishnan Divakaran

Let V be a normal affine variety over the real numbers R, and let S be a semi-algebraic subset of V(R). We study the subring B(S) of the coordinate ring of V consisting of the polynomials that are bounded on S. We introduce the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Daniel Plaumann , Claus Scheiderer

We present an algorithm to compute the exact value of the packing measure of self-similar sets satisfying the so called SSC and prove its convergence to the value of the packing measure. We also test the algorithm with examples that show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marta Llorente , Manuel Morán

We introduce a sorting machine consisting of $k+1$ stacks in series: the first $k$ stacks can only contain elements in decreasing order from top to bottom, while the last one has the opposite restriction. This device generalizes \cite{SM},…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Giulio Cerbai , Lapo Cioni , Luca Ferrari

This paper presents the following results on sets that are complete for NP. 1. If there is a problem in NP that requires exponential time at almost all lengths, then every many-one NP-complete set is complete under length-increasing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Xiaoyang Gu , John M. Hitchcock , A. Pavan

We study the problem of high-dimensional multiple packing in Euclidean space. Multiple packing is a natural generalization of sphere packing and is defined as follows. Let $ N>0 $ and $ L\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge2} $. A multiple packing is a set…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Yihan Zhang , Shashank Vatedka

In this paper, we prove several results on the structure of maximal sets $S \subseteq [N]$ such that $S$ mod $p$ is contained in a short arithmetic progression, or the union of short progressions, where $p$ ranges over a subset of primes in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Ernie Croot , Junzhe Mao , Chi Hoi Yip

Let $G$ be a real reductive Lie group, $L$ a compact subgroup, and $\pi$ an irreducible admissible representation of $G$. In this article we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the finiteness of the multiplicities of $L$-types…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

The partition problem is a well-known basic NP-complete problem. We mainly consider the optimization version of it in this paper. The problem has been investigated from various perspectives for a long time and can be solved efficiently in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Susumu Kubo

A sequence $\pi_1,\pi_2,\dots$ of permutations is said to be "quasirandom" if the induced density of every permutation $\sigma$ in $\pi_n$ converges to $1/|\sigma|!$ as $n\to\infty$. We prove that $\pi_1,\pi_2,\dots$ is quasirandom if and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Gabriel Crudele , Peter Dukes , Jonathan A. Noel

We introduce and study certain notions which might serve as substitutes for maximum density packings and minimum density coverings. A body is a compact connected set which is the closure of its interior. A packing $\cal P$ with congruent…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Gabor Fejes Tóth , Greg Kuperberg , Włodzimierz Kuperberg

We study a variant of online bin packing, called colorful bin packing. In this problem, items that are presented one by one are to be packed into bins of size 1. Each item i has a size s_i \in [0,1] and a color c_i \in C, where C is a set…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Gyorgy Dosa , Leah Epstein

We use the reconfiguration framework to analyze problems that involve the rearrangement of items among groups. In various applications, a group of items could correspond to the files or jobs assigned to a particular machine, and the goal of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jeffrey Kam , Shahin Kamali , Avery Miller , Naomi Nishimura

In this paper we investigate the possibility of unconditional convergence and invertibility of multipliers $M_{m,\Phi,\Psi}$ depending on the properties of the sequences $\Psi$,$\Phi$ and $m$. We characterize a complete set of conditions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Diana T. Stoeva , Peter Balazs

We derive lower bounds on the maximal rates for multiple packings in high-dimensional Euclidean spaces. Multiple packing is a natural generalization of the sphere packing problem. For any $ N>0 $ and $ L\in\mathbb{Z}_{\ge2} $, a multiple…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Yihan Zhang , Shashank Vatedka

Perfect sorting by reversals, a problem originating in computational genomics, is the process of sorting a signed permutation to either the identity or to the reversed identity permutation, by a sequence of reversals that do not break any…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-01-05 Mathilde Bouvel , Cedric Chauve , Marni Mishna , Dominique Rossin

The aim of this note is to understand under which conditions invertible modules over a commutative S-algebra in the sense of Elmendorf, Kriz, Mandell and May give rise to elements in the algebraic Picard group of invertible graded modules…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Baker , Birgit Richter

Let $F$ be a finite field. A multiset $S$ of integers is projection-forcing if for every linear function $\phi : F^n \to F^m$ whose multiset of weight changes is $S$, $\phi$ is a coordinate projection up to permutation and scaling of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Josh Brown Kramer , Lucas Sabalka