English
Related papers

Related papers: Small forcings and Cohen reals

200 papers

We define a nontrivial version of the square principle $\Box_\omega$, which we then show consistent by means of forcing with finite conditions. This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the fact that the presented $\Box_\omega$ can…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Gregor K. Dolinar , Mirna Džamonja

The oracle c.c.c. is closely related to Cohen forcing. During an iteration we can ``omit a type''; i.e. preserve ``the intersection of a given family of Borel sets of reals is empty'' provided that Cohen forcing satisfies it. We generalize…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We prove that for every tower $\mathcal T$ there are $\aleph_1$-dense $A$ and $B$ so that any ``reasonable" forcing notion $\mathbb{P}$ -- an adjective that includes all known ones -- for making $A$ and $B$ isomorphic will add a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Corey Bacal Switzer

We are interested in subgroups of the reals that are small in one and large in another sense. We prove that, in ZFC, there exists a non-meager Lebesgue null subgrooup of R, while it isconsistent there there is no non-null meager subgroup of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

We give arguments for and prove the consistency of some internal forcing axioms.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Garvin Melles

We show that the Dual Borel Conjecture implies that ${\mathfrak d}> \aleph_1$ and find some topological characterizations of perfectly meager and universally meager sets.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski

We present reasons for developing a theory of forcing notions which satisfy the properness demand for countable models which are not necessarily elementary submodels of some (H(chi), in). This leads to forcing notions which are…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

We show that if 2^{aleph_0} Cohen reals are added to the universe, then for every reduced non-free torsion-free abelian group A of cardinality less than the continuum, there is a prime p so that Ext_p(A, Z) not= 0. In particular if it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Saharon Shelah

We construct a generic extension in which the aleph_2 nd canonical function on aleph_1 exists.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Thomas Jech , Saharon Shelah

We introduce a new method for building models of CH, together with $\Pi_2$ statements over $H(\omega_2)$, by forcing. Unlike other forcing constructions in the literature, our construction adds new reals, although only $\aleph_1$-many of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-22 David Aspero , Miguel Angel Mota

Given an inner model $W \subset V$ and a regular cardinal $\kappa$, we consider two alternatives for adding a subset to $\kappa$ by forcing: the Cohen poset $Add(\kappa,1)$, and the Cohen poset of the inner model $Add(\kappa,1)^W$. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Jonas Reitz

In this work we use a notion of rank first introduced by James Baumgartner and Peter Dordal and later developed independently by the third author to show that adding a Hechler real has strong combinatorial consequences. We prove: 1)…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Jörg Brendle , Haim Judah , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we answer several questions in arXiv:2102.06009 regarding density variants of Mathias and Silver forcing. These questions include whether each of the forcing is proper, add dominating real, or add Cohen real. We also…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Shixiao Liu

We study the question of when a given countable ordinal $\alpha$ is $\Sigma^1_n$- or $\Pi^1_n$-reflecting in models which are neither $\mathsf{PD}$ models nor the constructible universe, focusing on generic extensions of $L$. We prove,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Juan P. Aguilera , Corey Bacal Switzer

We prove that the statement `For all Borel ideals I and J on $\omega$, every isomorphism between Boolean algebras $P(\omega)/I$ and $P(\omega)/J$ has a continuous representation' is relatively consistent with ZFC. In this model every…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Ilijas Farah , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we show that, when we iteratively add Sacks reals to a model of ZFC we have for every two reals in the extension a continuous function defined in the ground model that maps one of the reals onto the other.

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-27 K. P. Hart , B. J. van der Steeg

We show that if we add any number of Cohen reals to the ground model then, in the generic extension, a locally compact scattered space has at most (2^{aleph_0})^V many levels of size omega. We also give a complete ZFC characterization of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 István Juhász , Saharon Shelah , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

We make use of a finite support product of $\omega_1$ clones of the Jensen minimal $\varPi^1_2$ singleton forcing to obtain a model of ZFC in which every non-empty lightface analytically definable set of reals contains a lightface…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

The Faith-Menal conjecture says that every strongly right $Johns$ ring is $QF$. The conjecture is also equivalent to say every right noetherian left $FP$-injective ring is $QF$. In this short article, we show that the conjecture is true…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liang Shen , Jianlong Chen

We show that assuming $\mathsf{ZF}+\mathsf{AD}^+ +$ "$V = \mathrm{L} \bigl(\wp (\mathbb{R})\bigr)$", any poset which increases $\Theta$ does not preserve the truth of $\mathsf{AD}$. We also show that in $\mathsf{ZF} + \mathsf{AD}$, any…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Daisuke Ikegami , Nam Trang