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The paper deals with singular Sturm-Liouville expressions with matrix-valued distributional coefficients. Due to a suitable regularization, the corresponding operators are correctly defined as quasi-differentials. Their resolvent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Alexei Konstantinov , Oleksandr Konstantinov

We establish analogues of Liouville's theorem in the complex function theory, with the differential operator replaced by various difference operators. This is done generally by the extraction of (formal) Taylor coefficients using a residue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Kam Hang Cheng , Yik-Man Chiang , Avery Ching

We derive raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and find second order differential and $q$-difference equations for these polynomials. A general functional equation is found which allows one to relate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nicholas S. Witte

We study a new family of "classical" orthogonal polynomials, here called big -1 Jacobi polynomials, which satisfy (apart from a 3-term recurrence relation) an eigenvalue problem with differential operators of Dunkl-type. These polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In this paper, a Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem equiped with conformable fractional derivates is considered. We give some uniqueness theorems for the solutions of inverse problems according to the Weyl function, two given spectra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-23 A. Sinan Ozkan , İbrahim Adalar

We investigate the variable-exponent Abel integral equations and corresponding fractional Cauchy problems. The main contributions of the work are enumerated as follows: (i) We develop an approximate inversion technique for variable-exponent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Xiangcheng Zheng

The Heun-Askey-Wilson algebra is introduced through generators $\{\boX,\boW\}$ and relations. These relations can be understood as an extension of the usual Askey-Wilson ones. A central element is given, and a canonical form of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Pascal Baseilhac , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We give a geometric proof of a theorem of Weyl on the continuous part of the spectrum of Sturm-Liouville operators on the half-line with asymptotically constant coefficients. Earlier proofs due to Weyl and Kodaira depend on special features…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Nigel Higson , Qijun Tan

We study translation-invariant integrodifferential operators that generate L\'{e}vy processes. First, we investigate different notions of what a solution to a nonlocal Dirichlet problem is and we provide the classical representation formula…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Tomasz Grzywny , Moritz Kassmann , Łukasz Leżaj

Assume that there is a set of monic polynomials $P_n(z)$ satisfying the second-order difference equation $$ A(s) P_n(z(s+1)) + B(s) P_n(z(s)) + C(s) P_n(z(s-1)) = \lambda_n P_n(z(s)), n=0,1,2,..., N$$ where $z(s), A(s), B(s), C(s)$ are some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We consider second order uniformly elliptic operators of divergence form in $\R^{d+1}$ whose coefficients are independent of one variable. For such a class of operators we establish a factorization into a product of first order operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Yasunori Maekawa , Hideyuki Miura

We derive eigenvalue asymptotics for Sturm--Liouville operators with singular complex-valued potentials from the space $W^{\al-1}_{2}(0,1)$, $\al\in[0,1]$, and Dirichlet or Neumann--Dirichlet boundary conditions. We also give application of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Rostyslav O. Hryniv , Yaroslav V. Mykytyuk

Based on the q-difference operators for the genus-two skein algebra, we show the correspondence between the reduced Askey-Wilson polynomials and the skein module of the genus-two handlebody.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Kazuhiro Hikami

We introduce, characterise and provide a combinatorial interpretation for the so-called $q$-Jacobi-Stirling numbers. This study is motivated by their key role in the (reciprocal) expansion of any power of a second order $q$-differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Ana F. Loureiro , Jiang Zeng

The paper deals with two inverse problems for Sturm--Liouville operator $Ly=-y" +q(x)y$ on the finite interval $[0,\pi]$. The first one is the problem of recovering of a potential by two spectra. We associate with this problem the map $F:\,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-29 A. M. Savchuk , A. A. Shkalikov

In this paper, by introducing new matrix operations and using a specific inverse relation, we establish the dual forms of the orthogonality relations for some well-known discrete and continuous $q$-orthogonal polynomials from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Qi Chen , Xinrong Ma , Jin Wang

We prove that the potential of a Sturm--Liouville operator depends analytically and Lipschitz continuously on the spectral data (two spectra or one spectrum and the corresponding norming constants). We treat the class of operators with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Rostyslav O. Hryniv

We consider the non-self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville operator on a finite interval. The inverse spectral problem is studied, which consists in recovering this operator from its eigenvalues and generalized weight numbers. We prove local…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Natalia P. Bondarenko

We study Sturm--Liouville differential operators on the time scales consisting of a finite number of isolated points and segments. In a previous paper it was established that such operators are uniquely determined by their spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Maria Andreevna Kuznetsova

We deal with the classification problem of finite-dimensional representations of so called Askey--Wilson algebra in the case when $q$ is not a root of unity. We classify all representations satisfying certain property, which ensures…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Daniel Gromada , Severin Pošta