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In this paper we introduce the notion of Blow-semialgebraic triviality consistent with a compatible filtration for an algebraic family of algebraic sets, as an equisingularity for real algebraic singularities. Given an algebraic family of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-20 Satoshi Koike

We investigate a generalization of the {\L}o\'s-Tarski preservation theorem via the semantic notion of \emph{preservation under substructures modulo $k$-sized cores}. It was shown earlier that over arbitrary structures, this semantic notion…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Abhisekh Sankaran , Bharat Adsul , Supratik Chakraborty

Reverse Mathematics (RM for short) is a program in the foundations of mathematics where the aim is to find the minimal axioms needed to prove a given theorem of ordinary mathematics. Generally, the minimal axioms are equivalent to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Sam Sanders

We investigate four model-theoretic tameness properties in the context of least fixed-point logic over a family of finite structures. We find that each of these properties depends only on the elementary (i.e., first-order) limit theory, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Siddharth Bhaskar , Alex Kruckman

We give degree lower bounds for quotient line bundles of the lowest piece of a Hodge module induced by a complex variation of Hodge structures outside a simple normal crossing divisor, beyond the unipotent variation case. This note aims to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ze Yun

Quasi-set theory is a first order theory without identity, which allows us to cope with non-individuals in a sense. A weaker equivalence relation called ``indistinguishability'' is an extension of identity in the sense that if $x$ is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

In this paper we study the strict refinement property for connected partial ordersalso known as Hashimoto's Theorem. This property implies that any isomorphismbetween products of irreducible structures is determined is uniquely determinedas…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Aly-Bora Ulusoy , Emmanuel Haucourt

In this article I investigate the phenomenon of minimum models of second-order set theories, focusing on Kelley--Morse set theory $\mathsf{KM}$, G\"odel--Bernays set theory $\mathsf{GB}$, and $\mathsf{GB}$ augmented with the principle of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Kameryn J Williams

The present work is motivated by the statement that the Ising minimal model $\mathcal{M}(4,3)$ is equivalent, at the level of observables, to the $SU(2)_2$ Chern--Simons theory. At first glance, however, these two theories appear to differ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Artem Belov , Andrey Morozov

Equational reasoning is central to quantum circuit optimisation and verification: one replaces subcircuits by provably equivalent ones using a fixed set of rewrite rules viewed as equations. A finite rule set is most informative when it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Colin Blake

The following is a 2008 conjecture of Abraham, Bonnet and Kubi\'s: [ABK Conjecture] Every well quasi order (wqo) is a countable union of better quasi orders (bqo). We obtain a partial progress on the conjecture, by showing that the class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Uri Abraham , Robert Bonnet , Mirna Džamonja , Maurice Pouzet

We show that the sequential closure of a family of probability measures on the canonical space of c{\`a}dl{\`a}g paths satisfying Stricker's uniform tightness condition is a weak${}^*$ compact set of semimartingale measures in the pairing…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Matti Kiiski

A quasi-order is a binary, reflexive and transitive relation. In the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 45 (1987), S.M. Fakhruddin introduced the notion of (totally) quasi-ordered fields and showed that each such field is either an ordered…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Simon Müller

A local Tb Theorem provides a flexible framework for proving the boundedness of a Calder\'on-Zygmund operator T. One needs only boundedness of the operator T on systems of locally pseudo-accretive functions \{b_Q\}, indexed by cubes. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Michael T. Lacey , Antti V. Vähäkangas

A cyclic proof system is a proof system whose proof figure is a tree with cycles. The cut-elimination in a proof system is fundamental. It is conjectured that the cut-elimination in the cyclic proof system for first-order logic with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Yukihiro Oda , James Brotherston , Makoto Tatsuta

We present an elementary pedagogical derivation of the Brillouin-Wigner and the Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theories with Epstein-Nesbet partitioning. A variant of the Brillouin-Wigner perturbation theory is also introduced, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Sangyoub Lee , Cheol Ho Choi , Eunji Kim , Young Kyun Choi

We establish a fundamental theorem of orders (FTO) which allows us to express all orders uniquely as an intersection of `irreducible orders' along which the index and the conductor distributes multiplicatively. We define a subclass of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Gaurav Digambar Patil

A nearly linear recurrence sequence (nlrs) is a complex sequence $(a_n)$ with the property that there exist complex numbers $A_0$,$\ldots$, $A_{d-1}$ such that the sequence $\big(a_{n+d}+A_{d-1}a_{n+d-1}+\cdots +A_0a_n\big)_{n=0}^{\infty}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Shigeki Akiyama , Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Attila Pethő

In the second section, we introduce hemiring-valued pseudonormed rings and generalize Albert's result which states that every finite-dimensional algebra can be normed. Next, we introduce shrinkable hemirings and prove that dense division…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Peyman Nasehpour

Suppose $F$ is a field with a nontrivial valuation $v$ and valuation ring $O_{v}$, $E$ is a finite field extension and $w$ is a quasi-valuation on $E$ extending $v$. We study the topology induced by $w$. We prove that the quasi-valuation…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Shai Sarussi