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Related papers: On proof and progress in mathematics

200 papers

A pedagogical but concise overview of Riemannian geometry is provided, in the context of usage in physics. The emphasis is on defining and visualizing concepts and relationships between them, as well as listing common confusions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-19 Adam Marsh

Work in progress concerning alternative formalizations of arithmetic.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

The traditional view of evidence in mathematics is that evidence is just proof and proof is just derivation. There are good reasons for thinking that this view should be rejected: it misrepresents both historical and current mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Andrew Aberdein

Approaching limitations of digital computing technologies have spurred research in neuromorphic and other unconventional approaches to computing. Here we argue that if we want to systematically engineer computing systems that are based on…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Herbert Jaeger , Beatriz Noheda , Wilfred G. van der Wiel

Logic has pride of place in mathematics and its 20th century offshoot, computer science. Modern symbolic logic was developed, in part, as a way to provide a formal framework for mathematics: Frege, Peano, Whitehead and Russell, as well as…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Richard Zach

Though the truths of logic and pure mathematics are objective and independent of any contingent facts or laws of nature, our knowledge of these truths depends entirely on our knowledge of the laws of physics. Recent progress in the quantum…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Deutsch , Artur Ekert , Rossella Lupacchini

We review basic notions and methods of noncommutative geometry and their applications to analysis and geometry on foliated manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Kordyukov

This essay considers the special character of mathematical reasoning, and draws on observations from interactive theorem proving and the history of mathematics to clarify the nature of formal and informal mathematical language. It proposes…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Jeremy Avigad

Mathematical understanding is built in many ways. Among these, illustration has been a companion and tool for research for as long as research has taken place. We use the term illustration to encompass any way one might bring a mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Rémi Coulon , Gabriel Dorfsman-Hopkins , Edmund Harriss , Martin Skrodzki , Katherine E. Stange , Glen Whitney

Comment: Elaboration on Two Points Raised in ``Classifier Technology and the Illusion of Progress'' [math.ST/0606441]

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Robert C. Holte

The material of this work is aimed at mathematics educators, as well as math specialists with a keen interest in progressions. In this paper, we study the subject of arithmetic, geometric, mixed, and harmonic progressions or sequences. Some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Konstantine Zelator

A proof is one of the most important concepts of mathematics. However, there is a striking difference between how a proof is defined in theory and how it is used in practice. This puts the unique status of mathematics as exact science into…

We give a direct and elementary proof of the theorem on formal functions by studying the behaviour of the Godement resolution of a sheaf of modules under completion.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-29 Fernado Sancho , Pedro Sancho

This paper contains a discussion of a library of formalized mathematics for the proof assistant Coq which the author worked on in 2011-13.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Vladimir Voevodsky

We construct an additive category where objects are embedded graphs in the 3-sphere and morphisms are geometric correspondences given by 3-manifolds realized in different ways as branched covers of the 3-sphere, up to branched cover…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matilde Marcolli , Ahmad Zainy al-Yasry

In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

In a recent paper, one of us posed three open problems concerning squarefree arithmetic progressions in infinite words. In this note we solve these problems and prove some additional results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-21 James Currie , Tero Harju , Pascal Ochem , Narad Rampersad

We present an overview of how certain computational tools currently interact with mathematical practice, and reflect on the implications for research mathematics in the short to medium term, as the field navigates the emerging age of AI and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Alex Kontorovich

This paper revisits the foundations of mathematical proof through the lens of Aristotle's threefold conception of truth: sensory evidence, axiomatic definition, and syllogistic deduction. I argue that modern mathematics has too often…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Paul J. Jorion

We investigate the reasons of having confidence in mathematical theorems. The formalist point of view maintains that formal derivations underlying proofs, although usually not carried out in practice, contribute to this confidence. Opposing…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Andrzej Pelc