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Consider random polynomials of the form $G_n = \sum_{i=0}^n \xi_i p_i$, where the $\xi_i$ are i.i.d.\ non-degenerate complex random variables, and $\{p_i\}$ is a sequence of orthonormal polynomials with respect to a regular measure $\tau$…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Duncan Dauvergne

In this article we study the limiting empirical measure of zeros of higher derivatives for sequences of random polynomials. We show that these measures agree with the limiting empirical measure of zeros of corresponding random polynomials.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Sung-Soo Byun , Jaehun Lee , Tulasi Ram Reddy

We introduce a multivariate Markov transform which generalizes the well-known one-dimensional Stieltjes transform from the Moment problem and Spectral theory. Our main result states that two measures {\mu} and {\nu} with bounded support…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Ognyan Kounchev , Hermann Render

We establish pointwise almost everywhere convergence for ergodic averages along polynomial sequences in nilpotent groups of step two of measure-preserving transformations on $\sigma$-finite measure spaces. We also establish corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Ákos Magyar , Mariusz Mirek , Tomasz Z. Szarek

We consider random polynomials of the form $G_n(z):= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq n} \xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}p_{n,\alpha}(z)$ where $\{\xi^{(n)}_{\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ are i.i.d. (complex) random variables and $\{p_{n,\alpha}\}_{|\alpha|\leq n}$ form…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-17 T. Bloom , D. Dauvergne , N. Levenberg

Building on recent results regarding symmetric probabilistic constructions of countable structures, we provide a method for constructing probability measures, concentrated on certain classes of countably infinite structures, that are…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Jaroslav Nesetril , Rehana Patel

We develop a general and unconditional framework for certifying the global nonnegativity of multivariate integer polynomials; based on rewriting them as sum of squares modulo their gradient ideals. We remove the two structural assumptions…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Matías R Bender , Khazhgali Kozhasov , Elias Tsigaridas , Chaoping Zhu

Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are completely determined by their reflection coefficients through the Szeg\H{o} recurrences. We assume that the reflection coefficients converge to some complex number a with 0 < |a| < 1. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Leonid B. Golinskii , Paul G. Nevai , Walter Van Assche

In this paper, a polynomial version of Furstenberg joining is introduced and its structure is investigated. Particularly, it is shown that if all polynomials are non-linear, then almost every ergodic component of the joining is a direct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Wen Huang , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

We show that the multivariate generating function of appropriately normalized moments of a measure with homogeneous polynomial density supported on a compact polytope P in R^d is a rational function. Its denominator is the product of linear…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Nick Gravin , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik , Boris Shapiro , Michael Shapiro

To cater to the needs of (Zero Knowledge) proofs for (mathematical) proofs, we describe a method to transform formal sentences in 2x2-matrices over multivariate polynomials with integer coefficients, such that usual proof-steps like…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mihai Prunescu

Given a probability measure $\mu$ with infinite support on the unit circle $\partial\mathbb{D}=\{z:|z|=1\}$, we consider a sequence of paraorthogonal polynomials $\h_n(z,\lambda)$ vanishing at $z=\lambda$ where $\lambda \in \T$ is fixed. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manwah Lilian Wong

We study here a sequence of secondary measures, so called because the set of secondary polynomials on a given term become orthogonal for the next measure. The main result is a formula making explicit the density of any term of the sequence,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Roland Groux

We develop a new kind of nonnegativity certificate for univariate polynomials on an interval. In many applications, nonnegative Bernstein coefficients are often used as a simple way of certifying polynomial nonnegativity. Our proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Mitchell Tong Harris , Pablo A. Parrilo

In this contribution, the behavior of zeros of orthogonal polynomials associated with canonical linear spectral transformations of measures supported in the real line is analyzed. An electrostatic interpretation of them is given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Edmundo J. Huertas , Francisco Marcellán , Fernando R. Rafaeli

Given multiple orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to a system $\bm{\mu} = (\mu_1,\ldots,\mu_r)$, we investigate multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with any rational perturbation of the form $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Rostyslav Kozhan , Marcus Vaktnäs

Via a generalization of the pseudospectral method for numerical solution of differential equations, a family of nonlinear algebraic identities satisfied by the zeros of a wide class of orthogonal polynomials is derived. The generalization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Oksana Bihun , Clark Mourning

We prove the complete monotonicity on $(0,\infty)^n$ for suitable inverse powers of the spanning-tree polynomials of graphs and, more generally, of the basis generating polynomials of certain classes of matroids. This generalizes a result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Alexander D. Scott , Alan D. Sokal

Given a measure $\mu$ on the unit sphere $\partial\mathbb{B}^d$ in $\mathbb{C}^d$ with Lebesgue decomposition ${\rm d} \mu = w \, {\rm d} \sigma + {\rm d} \mu_s$, with respect to the rotation-invariant Lebesgue measure $\sigma$ on $\partial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Connor J. Gauntlett , David P. Kimsey

We prove that all zeros of the polynomials orthogonal with respect to a measure $d \mu(x;a) = d \mu(x) + M \delta(x-a)$, where $d\mu$ is a nonatomic positive Borel measure and $M>0$, are increasing functions of the mass point $a$. Thus we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Dimitar K. Dimitrov