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The Factorial Basis method, initially designed for quasi-triangular, shift-compatible factorial bases, provides solutions to linear recurrence equations in the form of definite-sums. This paper extends the Factorial Basis method to its…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Antonio Jiménez-Pastor , Ali Kemal Uncu

We study the number of ways to decompose a monic polynomial in F_q[t] of degree n as a sum of two monic irreducible polynomials in F_q[t]. Our principal result is an asymptotic formula for the number of such representations in the case when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Andreas O. Bender , Paul Pollack

We establish nontrivial bounds for general bilinear forms with a given periodic function, which are thought of as an analogue of van der Corput differencing for exponential sums. The proof employs Poisson summation, Cauchy-Schwarz, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Ikuya Kaneko

Cohen-Ramanujan sum, denoted by $c_r^s(n)$, is an exponential sum similar to the Ramanujan sum $c_r(n):=\sum\limits_{\substack{h=1\\{(h,r)=1}}}^{r}e^{\frac{2\pi i n h}{r}}$. An arithmetical function $f$ is said to admit a Cohen-Ramanujan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Arya Chandran , Vishnu Namboothiri K

We discuss the inequalities for $q$-integrals because of the fact that the inequalities can be very useful in the future mathematical research. Since $q$-integral of a function over an interval $[a,b]$ is defined by the difference of two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Predrag M. Rajkovic , Sladjana D. Marinkovic , Miomir S. Stankovic

We present outlines of a general method to reach certain kinds of $q$-multiple sum identities. Throughout our exposition, we shall give generalizations to the results given by Dilcher, Prodinger, Fu and Lascoux, Zeng, and Guo and Zhang…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Aung Phone Maw

The ring of finite ad\`eles $\Af$ of the rational numbers $\Q$ is obtained in this article as a completion of $\Q$ with respect to a certain non--Archimedean metric. This ultrametric allows to represent any finite ad\`ele as a series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Victor A. Aguilar-Arteaga , Manuel Cruz-López , Samuel Estala-Arias

This paper presents a family of rapidly convergent summation formulas for various finite sums of the form $\sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor x\rfloor}f(k)$, where $x$ is a positive real number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Raphael Schumacher

We obtain an estimate for the cubic Weyl sum which improves the bound obtained from Weyl differencing for short ranges of summation. In particular, we show that for any $\varepsilon>0$ there exists some $\delta>0$ such that for any coprime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Bryce Kerr

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be irrational real numbers and $0<\F<1/30$. We prove a precise estimate for the number of positive integers $q\leq Q$ that satisfy $\|q\alpha\|\cdot\|q\beta\|<\F$. If we choose $\F$ as a function of $Q$ we get…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Martin Widmer

We study the sum of the finite multiple harmonic $q$-series on $r\text{-}(r+1)$ indices at roots of unity with $r=1,2,3$. And we give the equivalent conditions of two conjectures regarding cyclic sums of finite multiple harmonic $q$-series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Zhonghua Li , Zhenlu Wang

For any given positive definite binary quadratic form $Q$ with integer coefficients, we establish two results on Diophantine approximation with integers represented by $Q$. Firstly, we show that for every irrational number $\alpha$, there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

The summatory function of a $q$-regular sequence in the sense of Allouche and Shallit is analysed asymptotically. The result is a sum of periodic fluctuations for eigenvalues of absolute value larger than the joint spectral radius of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Clemens Heuberger , Daniel Krenn , Helmut Prodinger

We revisit old conjectures of Fermat and Euler regarding representation of integers by binary quadratic form x^2+5y^2. Making use of Ramanujan's_1\psi_1 summation formula we establish a new Lambert series identity for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Berkovich , Hamza Yesilyurt

Let $f(n)$ be an arithmetic function with $f(n) \ll n^\alpha$ for some $\alpha\in[0,1)$ and let $\lfloor .\rfloor $ denote the integer part function. In this paper, we evaluate asymptotically the sums $$\sum_{n_{1}n_{2}\leq x}f \left(…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Meselem Karras , Ling Li , Joshua Stucky

We state and prove three general formulas allowing to transform formal finite sums into formal continued fractions and apply them to generalize certain expansions in continued fractions given by Hone and Varona.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Daniel Duverney , Takeshi Kurosawa , Iekata Shiokawa

Let $\{u_{n}\}_{n \geq 0}$ be a non-degenerate binary recurrence sequence with positive discriminant. In this paper, we consider the Diophantine equation $u_m + u_n = a_1 n_1! + \cdots + a_k n_k!$ and prove that there are only finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Sudhansu Sekhar Rout

We state and prove a number of unilateral and bilateral $q$-series identities and explore some of their consequences. Those include certain generalizations of the $q$-binomial sum which also generalize the $q$-Airy function introduced by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Ahmad El-Guindy , Mourad E. H. Ismail

We show that certain terminating $_{6}\phi_5$ series can be factorized into a product of two $_{3}\phi_{2}$ series. As applications we prove a summation formula for a product of two $q$-Delannoy numbers along with some congruences for sums…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Hong-Fang Guo , Victor J. W. Guo , Jiang Zeng

Given a power $q$ of a prime number $p$ and "nice" polynomials $f_1,...,f_r\in\bbF_q[T,X]$ with $r=1$ if $p=2$, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs $(a_1,a_2)\in\bbF_q^2$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Lior Bary-Soroker , Moshe Jarden