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We study the theory specialisations in algebraic geometry from a model theoretic viewpoint. In particular we investigate universality and maximality of specialisations in algebraic geometry.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Uğur Efem

Universal algebraic geometry is generalised from solutions of equations in a single algebra to the study of $\varphi$- or $K$-spectra, akin to the prime spectrum of a ring. We explore their basic properties and constructions, give a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 K. R. van Nispen

In this survey we present several results concerning various topologies that were introduced in recent years on spaces of valuation domains.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Carmelo A. Finocchiaro , Marco Fontana , K. Alan Loper

Classification and invariants, with respect to basis changes, of finite dimensional algebras are considered. An invariant open, dense (in the Zariscki topology) subset of the space of structural constants is defined. The algebras with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Ural Bekbaev

Generalisations of geometry have emerged in various forms in the study of field theory and quantization. This mini-review focuses on the role of higher geometry in three selected physical applications. After motivating and describing some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

We introduced an $\tilde{\mathcal{A}}$-invariant for quasi-ordinary parameterizations and we consider it to describe quasi-ordinary surfaces with one generalized characteristic exponent admitting a countable moduli.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Rafael Afonso Barbosa , Marcelo Escudeiro Hernandes

Let $R$ be a $G$-graded ring and M be a $G$-graded $R$-module. We define the graded primary spectrum of $M$, denoted by $\mathcal{PS}_G(M)$, to be the set of all graded primary submodules $Q$ of M such that $(Gr_M(Q):_R M)=Gr((Q:_R M))$. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Saif Salam , Khaldoun Al-Zoubi

In this paper, we establish the Zariski decompositions of arithmetic R-divisors of continuous type on arithmetic surfaces and investigate several properties. We also develop the general theory of arithmetic R-divisors on arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Atsushi Moriwaki

In this paper, we study the geometry of trisections on certain rational elliptic surfaces. We utilize Mumford representations of semi-reduced divisors in order to construct trisections and related plane curves with interesting properties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-16 S. Bannai , N. Kawana , R. Masuya , H. Tokunaga

We construct the canonical structure of an irreducible projective variety on the set of connected curves of degree $d$ in $\Bbb P^n$ with rational components (some components can be multiple). The set of rational curves is open subset in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Katsylo

We study analytic Zariski structures from the point of view of non-elementary model theory. We show how to associate an abstract elementary class with a one-dimensional analytic Zariski structure and prove that the class is stable,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Boris Zilber

In this article, we shall discuss the solution to the Zariski Cancellation Problem in positive characteristic, various approaches taken so far towards the possible solution in characteristic zero, and several other questions related to this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Neena Gupta

We use tools of mathematical logic to analyse the notion of a path on an complex algebraic variety, and are led to formulate a "rigidity" property of fundamental groups specific to algebraic varieties, as well as to define a bona fide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Misha Gavrilovich

We study quasiminimal classes, i.e. abstract elementary classes (AECs) that arise from a quasiminimal pregeometry structure. For these classes, we develop an independence notion, and in particular, a theory of independence in $\M^{eq}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Kaisa Kangas

The purpose of this paper is to provide a new account of multiplicity for finite morphisms between smooth projective varieties. Traditionally, this has been defined using commutative algebra in terms of the length of integral ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tristram de Piro

We classify compact complex surfaces which contain a Zariski open subset whose universal covering is the cylinder DxC.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Marco Brunella

We construct a Zariski decomposition for cycle classes of arbitrary codimension. This decomposition is an analogue of well-known constructions for divisors. Examples illustrate how Zariski decompositions of cycle classes reflect the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Mihai Fulger , Brian Lehmann

In this appendix, we summarize known results on the geometry of Severi varieties on toric surfaces - the varieties parameterizing integral curves of a given geometric genus in a given linear system. Till the last decade, Severi varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ilya Tyomkin

Let $F$ be a field, let $D$ be a subring of $F$, and let ${\mathfrak{X}}$ be the Zariski-Riemann space of valuation rings containing $D$ and having quotient field $F$. We consider the Zariski, inverse and patch topologies on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Bruce Olberding

A short survey on applications of algebraic geometry in topological data analysis.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Paul Breiding