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Recently, an analogue over $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ of Landau's theorem on sums of two squares was considered by Bary-Soroker, Smilansky and Wolf. They counted the number of monic polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ of degree $n$ of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Ofir Gorodetsky

We introduce polynomially weighted $\ell^p$-norms on the bar complex of a finitely generated group. We prove that, for groups of polynomial or exponential growth, the homology of the completed complex does not depend on the value of $p$ in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Alexander Engel , Clara Loeh

By examining asymptotic behavior of certain infinite basic ($q$-) hypergeometric sums at roots of unity (that is, at a "$q$-microscopic" level) we prove polynomial congruences for their truncations. The latter reduce to non-trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Victor J. W. Guo , Wadim Zudilin

We study permutations $p$ such that both $p$ and $p^2$ avoid a given pattern $q$. We obtain a generating function for the case of $q=312$ (equivalently, $q=231$), we prove that if $q$ is monotone increasing, then above a certain length,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Miklos Bona , Rebecca Smith

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over a number field $k$. Let $f\colon X \to \mathbb{P}^1$ be a non-constant morphism that realizes the gonality of $X$. In this article we study the growth rate of $\left\{P\in X\left(\overline{k}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Matias Alvarado

We show that if a weight $w\in C^d_{2t}$ and there is $q >1$ such that $w^{2t}\in A_q^d$, then the $L^2$-norm of the $t$-Haar multiplier of complexity $(m,n)$ associated to $w$ depends on the square root of the $C^d_{2t}$-characteristic of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Oleksandra Beznosova , Jean Carlo Moraes , Maria Cristina Pereyra

We prove that the Return Times Theorem holds true for pairs of $L^p-L^q$ functions, whenever $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}<{3/2}$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Ciprian Demeter

We study Hermitian non-commutative quadratic polynomials of multiple independent Wigner matrices. We prove that, with the exception of some specific reducible cases, the limiting spectral density of the polynomials always has a square root…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Jacob Fronk , Torben Krüger , Yuriy Nemish

We study the computational complexity of approximating the 2->q norm of linear operators (defined as ||A||_{2->q} = sup_v ||Av||_q/||v||_2), as well as connections between this question and issues arising in quantum information theory and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Boaz Barak , Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Aram W. Harrow , Jonathan A. Kelner , David Steurer , Yuan Zhou

In this paper, I give sufficient conditions for any linear combination in $\mathbb{Q}$ of numbers $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{b_{1,n}}{\alpha_{1,n}}$, $\ldots$, $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{b_{K,n}}{\alpha_{K,n}}$ to have algebraic degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Mathias Løkkegaard Laursen

We show that there exists no algorithm that decides for any bilinear system $(B,v)$ if the growth rate of $(B,v)$ is $1$. This answers a question of Bui who showed that if the coefficients are positive the growth rate is computable (i.e.,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Matthieu Rosenfeld

Let $p(w)=(w-w_{1})(w-w_{2})(w-w_{3}),$with $\func{Re}w_{1}<\func{Re}w_{2}<\func{Re}w_{3}$. Assume that if the critical points of $p$ are not identical, then they cannot have equal real parts. Define the ratios…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Alan Horwitz

Let $p/q$ ($p, q \in \mathbb{N}^*$) be a positive rational number such that $p > q^2$. We show that for any $\epsilon > 0$, there exists a set $A(\epsilon) \subset [0, 1[$, with finite border and with Lebesgue measure $< \epsilon$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bakir Farhi

Symmetries occur naturally in CSP or SAT problems and are not very difficult to discover, but using them to prune the search space tends to be very challenging. Indeed, this usually requires finding specific elements in a group of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-25 Thierry Boy de la Tour , Mnacho Echenim

Put $R=\F[[t_1, \ldots, t_d]])$. We estimate the number of normal subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2^1(\F[[t_1, \ldots, t_d]])$ for $p>2$, the number of ideals in the Lie algebra $\Lie(R)$, and the number of ideals in the associative algebra $R$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Yiftach Barnea , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

Let f be a sum of exponentials of the form exp(2 pi i N x), where the N are distinct integers. We call f an idempotent trigonometric polynomial (because the convolution of f with itself is f) or, simply, an idempotent. We show that for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce Anderson , J. Marshall Ash , Roger Jones , Daniel G. Rider , Bahman Saffari

In this paper, we consider procedures for testing hypotheses on the dimension of the linear span generated by a growing number of $p\times p$ covariance matrices from independent $q$ populations. Under a proper limiting scheme where all the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Tianxing Mei , Chen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

We propose some general growth conditions on the function $% f=f\left( x,\xi \right) $, including the so-called natural growth, or polynomial, or $p,q-$growth conditions, or even exponential growth, in order to obtain that any local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Paolo Marcellini , Antonella Nastasi , Cintia Pacchiano Camacho

For a prime $p$ and a matrix $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{n \times n}$, write $A$ as $A = p (A \,\mathrm{quo}\, p) + (A \,\mathrm{rem}\, p)$ where the remainder and quotient operations are applied element-wise. Write the $p$-adic expansion of $A$ as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Mustafa Elsheikh , Andy Novocin , Mark Giesbrecht

Our aim is to solve the so-called invariance equation in the class of two-variable Gini means ${G_{p,q}:p,q\in\R}$, i.e., to find necessary and sufficient conditions on the 6 parameters $a,b,c,d,p,q$ such that the identity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Szabolcs Baják , Zsolt Páles