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A theory of matchings for finite subsets of an abelian group, introduced in connection with a conjecture of Wakeford on canonical forms for homogeneous polynomials, has since been extended to the setting of field extensions and to that of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Mohsen Aliabadi , Jozsef Losonczy

We prove a criterion that allows to construct units in product systems of correspondences with prescribed infinitesimal characterizations. This criterion summarizes proofs of known results and new applications. It also frees the hypothesis…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Volkmar Liebscher , Michael Skeide

Recently, in Axioms 10(2): 119 (2021), a nonclassical first-order theory T of sets and functions has been introduced as the collection of axioms we have to accept if we want a foundational theory for (all of) mathematics that is not weaker…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet , Adrian R. D. Mathias

Model-theoretic frameworks for Nonstandard Analysis depend on the existence of nonprincipal ultrafilters, a strong form of the Axiom of Choice (AC). Hrbacek and Katz, APAL 72 (2021) formulate axiomatic nonstandard set theories SPOT and SCOT…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Karel Hrbacek

From any given sequence of finite or infinite graphs, a nonstandard graph is constructed. The procedure is similar to an ultrapower construction of an internal set from a sequence of subsets of the real line, but now the individual entities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

The standard axioms of set theory, the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms (ZFC), do not suffice to answer all questions in mathematics. While this follows abstractly from Kurt G\"odel's famous incompleteness theorems, we nowadays know numerous…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Sandra Müller

This paper aims to build a new understanding of the nonstandard mathematical analysis. The main contribution of this paper is the construction of a new set of numbers, $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{Z}_< }$, which includes infinities and…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Anggha Nugraha , Maarten McKubre-Jordens , Hannes Diener

A new axiom is proposed, the Ground Axiom, asserting that the universe is not a nontrivial set-forcing extension of any inner model. The Ground Axiom is first-order expressible, and any model of ZFC has a class-forcing extension which…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonas Reitz

We explore higher-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) in the presence of a conformal defect that itself hosts another sub-dimensional defect. We refer to this new kind of conformal defect as the composite defect. We elaborate on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Soichiro Shimamori

We introduce and study a nontrivial generalization of uniserial modules and rings. A module is called weakly uniserial if its submodules are comparable regarding embedding. Also, a right (resp., left) weakly uniserial ring is a ring which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Saba Shirzadi , Reza Beyranvand , Ali Moradzadeh-Dehkordi

We propose an extension of Aczel's constructive set theory CZF by an axiom for inductive types and a choice principle, and show that this extension has the following properties: it is interpretable in Martin-Lof's type theory (hence…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Benno van den Berg , Ieke Moerdijk

Let R be a ring (associative, with 1). A non-zero module M is said to be a Pruefer module provided there exists a surjective, locally nilpotent endomorphism with kernel of finite length. The aim of this note is construct Pruefer modules…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-29 Claus Michael Ringel

Exceptional modules are tree modules. A tree module usually has many tree bases and the corresponding coefficient quivers may look quite differently. The aim of this note is to introduce a class of exceptional modules which have a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Claus Michael Ringel

A new axiom is proposed, the Ground Axiom, asserting that the universe is not a nontrivial set forcing extension of any inner model. The Ground Axiom is first-order expressible, and any model of ZFC has a class forcing extension which…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonas Reitz

This paper introduces a new theory which encompasses concepts and ideas from set theory, type theory, and Le\'{s}niewski's mereology and describes its possibility as an alternative foundation for mathematics. In the introduction section I…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Jin Hoo Lee

In generic realizability for set theories, realizers treat unbounded quantifiers generically. To this form of realizability, we add another layer of extensionality by requiring that realizers ought to act extensionally on realizers, giving…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Emanuele Frittaion , Michael Rathjen

We study recursively defined functions associated with directed graphs on the k dimensional nonnegative integral lattice. The existence of certain combinatorial structures associated with these function classes are shown to be independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-29 S. Gill Williamson

Higher order set theory has been a topic of interest for some time, with recent efforts focused on the strength of second order set theories [KW16]. In this paper we strive to present one 'theory of collections' that allows for a formal…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Alec Rhea

For modules over an artin algebra a linear stability condition is given by a "central charge" and a nonlinear stability condition is given by the wall-crossing sequence of a "green path". Finite Harder-Narasimhan stratifications of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Kiyoshi Igusa

The structure of the moduli space of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories is analyzed from an algebraic geometric viewpoint. The connection between the fundamental fields of the ultraviolet theory, and the gauge invariant composite fields of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti , Aneesh Manohar