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Ahmadi-Shparlinski conjectured that every ordinary, geometrically simple Jacobian over a finite field has maximal angle rank. Using the L-Functions and Modular Forms Database, we provide two counterexamples to this conjecture in dimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Taylor Dupuy , Kiran Kedlaya , David Roe , Christelle Vincent

I prove an envelope theorem with a converse: the envelope formula is equivalent to a first-order condition. Like Milgrom and Segal's (2002) envelope theorem, my result requires no structure on the choice set. I use the converse envelope…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-11-24 Ludvig Sinander

We prove a functional extension of an exponential inequality originally proposed by Bin Zhao and proved by Xiaosheng Mou. The main result asserts that if $\alpha_1\leq \cdots\leq \alpha_n$ and $\sum_{k=1}^n \alpha_k=0$, then \[ \sum_{k=1}^n…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Gangsong Leng

Khabibullin's conjecture has three statements equivalent to each other. Recently Ruslan Sharipov has constructed a counterexample to this conjecture for one of its three statements. In this paper Sharipov's counterexample is transferred to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Rustam Baladai

Many theorems of mathematics have the form that for a certain problem, e.g. a differential equation or polynomial (in)equality, there exists a solution. The sequential version then states that for a sequence of problems, there is a sequence…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

The Bank-Laine conjecture concerning the oscillation of solutions of second order homogeneous linear differential equations has recently been disproved by Bergweiler and Eremenko. It is shown here, however, that the conjecture is true if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-24 J. K. Langley

We construct an example of a closed manifold with a nonflat reducible locally metric connection such that it preserves a conformal structure and such that it is not the Levi-Civita connection of a Riemannian metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Vladimir S. Matveev , Yuri Nikolayevsky

Continuity of measure asserts that the measure of the union of an increasing sequence of sets is equal to the supremum of the measures of those sets. We provide counter examples in the case of uncountable unions. We construct the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Simranjeet Bilkhu , Noah Mills Forman

In order to introduce the notion of causality in noncommutative geometry it is necessary to extend Gelfand theory to the context of ordered spaces. In a previous work we have already given an algebraic caracterization of the set of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Fabien Besnard

We present a simple dyadic construction that yields a new counterexample to Zygmund's conjecture. Our result recovers Soria's classical result in dimension three, through a different construction, and gives new ones in all other dimensions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Guillermo Rey

We present new counterexamples, which provide stronger limitations to sums-differences statements than were previously known. The main idea is to consider non-uniform probability measures.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Marius Lemm

Let $\chi$ be an irreducible character of a finite group $G$. A. R. Miller conjectured that the proportion of elements $g\in G$ such that $\chi(g)$ is zero or a root of unity is at least 1/2. We construct a character of a perfect group of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Gabriel Navarro , Benjamin Sambale

We show that the naive adaptation of Malle's conjecture to fair counting functions is not true in general.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

If $f$ is an automorphism of a compact simply connected K\"ahler manifold with trivial canonical bundle that fixes a K\"ahler class, then the order of $f$ is finite. We apply this well known result to construct compact non-K\"ahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Gunnar Þór Magnússon

Every function over the natural numbers has an infinite subdomain on which the function is non-decreasing. Motivated by a question of Dzhafarov and Schweber, we study the reverse mathematics of variants of this statement. It turns out that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Ludovic Patey

We present a new alternative theorems for sequences of functions. As applications, we extend recent results in the literature related to first-order necessary conditions for optimality problems. Our contributions involve extending…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Mohammed Bachir , Rongzhen Lyu

The celebrated Trakhtenbrot's theorem states that the set of finitely valid sentences of first-order logic is not computably enumerable. In this note we will extend this theorem by proving that the finite satisfiability problem of any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Reijo Jaakkola

We estimate the proportion of function fields satisfying certain conditions which imply a function-field analogue of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture. As a byproduct, we compute the fraction of abelian varieties (or even Jacobians) over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey D. Achter , Joshua Holden

Jacobian conjectures (that nonsingular implies invertible) for rational everywhere defined maps of real n-space to itself are considered, with no requirement for a constant Jacobian determinant or a rational inverse. The associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-21 L. Andrew Campbell

Morrey Conjecture deals with two properties of functions which are known as quasi-convexity and rank-one convexity. It is well established that every function satisfying the quasi-convexity property also satisfies rank-one convexity. Morrey…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Xinghao Dong , Koffi Enakoutsa