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The Aztec diamond of order $n$ is the union of lattice squares in the plane intersecting the square $|x|+|y|<n$. The Aztec diamond theorem states that the number of domino tilings of this shape is $2^{n(n+1)/2}$. It was first proved by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Manuel Fendler , Daniel Grieser

We study the enumeration of off-diagonally symmetric domino tilings of odd-order Aztec diamonds in two directions: (1) with one boundary defect, and (2) with maximally-many zeroes on the diagonal. In the first direction, we prove a symmetry…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yi-Lin Lee

We analyze domino tilings of the two-periodic Aztec diamond by means of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials that we obtain from a reformulation of the Aztec diamond as a non-intersecting path model with periodic transition matrices. In a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Maurice Duits , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We study domino tilings of certain regions $R_\lambda$, indexed by partitions $\lambda$, weighted according to generalized area and dinv statistics. These statistics arise from the $q,t$-Catalan combinatorics and Macdonald polynomials. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Ian Cavey , Yi-Lin Lee

The arctic circle theorem of Jockusch, Propp, and Shor asserts that uniformly random domino tilings of an Aztec diamond of high order are frozen with asymptotically high probability outside the "arctic circle" inscribed within the diamond.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Dan Romik

We consider the problem of counting and classifying domino tilings of a quadriculated torus. The counting problem for rectangles was studied by Kasteleyn and we use many of his ideas. Domino tilings of planar regions can be represented by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Fillipo Impellizieri

In this paper, we continue the study of domino-tilings of Aztec diamonds. In particular, we look at certain ways of placing ``barriers'' in the Aztec diamond, with the constraint that no domino may cross a barrier. Remarkably, the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Propp , Richard Stanley

Di Francesco conjectured in 2021 that the number of domino tilings of a certain family of regions -- called Aztec triangles -- on the square lattice is given by a product formula reminiscent of the one giving the number of alternating sign…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Seok Hyun Byun , Mihai Ciucu

We give a bijective proof of the Aztec diamond theorem, stating that there are $2^{n(n+1)/2}$ domino tilings of the Aztec diamond of order $n$. The proof in fact establishes a similar result for non-intersecting families of $n+1$ Schr\"oder…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Frédéric Bosio , Marc A. A. Van Leeuwen

In this paper, we give inductive sum formulas to calculate the number of diagonally symmetric, and diagonally \& anti-diagonally symmetric domino tilings of Aztec Diamonds. As a byproduct, we also find such a formula for the unrestricted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Pravakar Paul , Manjil P. Saikia

We generalize a theorem of W. Jockusch and J. Propp on quartered Aztec diamonds by enumerating the tilings of quartered Aztec rectangles. We use subgraph replacement method to transform the dual graph of a quartered Aztec rectangle to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Tri Lai

We consider the triangular lattice ice model (20-Vertex model) with four types of domain-wall type boundary conditions. In types 1 and 2, the configurations are shown to be equinumerous to the quarter-turn symmetric domino tilings of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Philippe Di Francesco , Emmanuel Guitter

We show how to count tilings of Aztec diamonds and hexagons with defects using determinants. In several cases these determinants can be evaluated in closed form. In particular, we obtain solutions to problems 1, 2, and 10 in James Propp's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harald Helfgott , Ira M. Gessel

Random domino tilings of the Aztec diamond shape exhibit interesting features and some of the statistical properties seen in random matrix theory. As a statistical mechanical model it can be thought of as a dimer model or as a certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Sunil Chhita , Kurt Johansson

We show that the number of configurations of the 20 Vertex model on certain domains with domain wall type boundary conditions is equal to the number of domino tilings of Aztec-like triangles, proving a conjecture from [P. Di Francesco and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Philippe Di Francesco

We review the connections between the octahedral recurrence, $\lambda$-determinants and tiling problems. This provides in particular a direct combinatorial interpretation of the $\lambda$-determinant (and generalizations thereof) of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Jean-François de Kemmeter , Nicolas Robert , Philippe Ruelle

In this paper, we consider domino tilings of regions of the form $\mathcal{D} \times [0,n]$, where $\mathcal{D}$ is a simply connected planar region and $n \in \mathbb{N}$. It turns out that, in nontrivial examples, the set of such tilings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Pedro H. Milet , Nicolau C. Saldanha

We get four quartered Aztec diamonds by dividing an Aztec diamond region by two zigzag cuts passing its center. W. Jockusch and J. Propp (in an unpublished work) found that the number of tilings of quartered Aztec diamonds is given by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Tri Lai

Domino tilings of Aztec diamonds are known to exhibit an arctic phenomenon, namely a separation between frozen regions (in which all the dominoes have the same orientation) and a central disordered region (where dominoes are found without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-03 Bryan Debin , Jean-François de Kemmeter , Philippe Ruelle

In the past three decades, the study of rhombus tilings and domino tilings of various plane regions has been a thriving subfield of enumerative combinatorics. Physicists classify such work as the study of dimer covers of finite graphs. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-19 James Propp