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We develop modulation theory for undular bores (dispersive shock waves) in the framework of the Gardner, or extended Korteweg--de Vries, equation, which is a generic mathematical model for weakly nonlinear and weakly dispersive wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-03-26 A. M. Kamchatnov , Y. -H. Kuo , T. -C. Lin , T. -L. Horng , S. -C. Gou , R. Clift , G. A. El , R. H. J. Grimshaw

The inverse scattering problem for the two-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $u_{tt}-\Delta u + u = \mathcal{N}(u)$ is studied. We assume that the unknown nonlinearity $\mathcal{N}$ of the equation satisfies $\mathcal{N}\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Hironobu Sasaki

We have recently solved the inverse spectral problem for integrable PDEs in arbitrary dimensions arising as commutation of multidimensional vector fields depending on a spectral parameter $\lambda$. The associated inverse problem, in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 S. V. Manakov , P. M. Santini

We investigate the long-time asymptotics for the defocusing integrable discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation by means of the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method. The leading term is a sum of two terms that oscillate with decay…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-13 Hideshi Yamane

We study the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation \[ iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0 \] with a step-like initial data: $q(x,0)=q_0(x)$, where $q_0(x)=o(1)$ as $x\to-\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Yan Rybalko , Dmitry Shepelsky

The inverse scattering problem is applied to 2-dimensional partial differential equations called soliton equations such as the KdV equation and so on. It is also used to integrate the Einstein equations with axial symmetry. These inverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Takahiro Azuma , Takao Koikawa

The problems we address in this paper are the spectral theory and the inverse problems associated with Laplacians on non-compact Riemannian manifolds and more general manifolds admitting conic singularities. In particular, we study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Hiroshi Isozaki , Matti Lassas

As a prototype of an evolution equation we consider the Schr\"odinger equation i (d/dt) \Psi(t) = H \Psi(t), H = H_0 + V(x) for the Hilbert space valued function \Psi(.) which describes the state of the system at time t in space dimension…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Volker Enss

A method for practical realization of the inverse scattering transform method for the Korteweg-de Vries equation is proposed. It is based on analytical representations for Jost solutions and for integral kernels of transformation operators…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Sergei M. Grudsky , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

Some novel numerical approaches to solving direct and inverse obstacle scattering problems (IOSP) are presented. Scattering by finite obstacles and by periodic structures is considered. The emphasis for solving direct scattering problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Ramm , Semion Gutman

The inverse scattering theory is a basic tool to solve linear differential equations and some Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Using this theory the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), the family of evolutionary Non Linear Schrodinger (NLS)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Andrey Melnikov

A formula for certain exact solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation is obtained via the inverse scattering transform method. The kernel of the relevant Marchenko integral equation is written with the help of matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 Francesco Demontis

In this article, we apply Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method to analyze the long-time asymptotic behavior of the solution for the discrete defocusing mKdV equation. This equation was proposed by Ablowitz and Ladik.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Meisen Chen , En-Gui Fan

We study the inverse medium scattering problem to reconstruct the unknown inhomogeneous medium from the far-field patterns of scattered waves. The inverse scattering problem is generally ill-posed and nonlinear, and the iterative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Takashi Furuya , Roland Potthast

We formulate the inverse spectral theory of infinite gap Hill's operators with bounded periodic potential as a Riemann--Hilbert problem on a typically infinite collection of spectral bands and gaps. We establish a uniqueness theorem for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Kenneth T-R. McLaughlin , Patrik V. Nabelek

Here we present exact, stationary, parametric solutions to the Schr\"odinger--Poisson system. We confront two images: on one hand, we draw on the homotopy analysis method which leads us to a nonlinear integral scheme. Indeed, this approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Jesús Fuentes , Pablo Galaviz , Tonatiuh Matos

New reductions for the multicomponent modified Korteveg-de Vries (MMKdV) equations on the symmetric spaces of {\bf DIII}-type are derived using the approach based on the reduction group introduced by A.V. Mikhailov. The relevant inverse…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-25 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Nikolay A. Kostov

In this paper, we study an inverse scattering problem at fixed energy on three-dimensional asymptotically hyperbolic St{\"a}ckel manifolds having the topology of toric cylinders and satisfying the Robertson condition. On these manifolds the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Damien Gobin

In this paper, we give an improvement of the Strichartz estimate for Airy equation in the non-diagonal case. As an application, we prove the small data scattering and existence of a special non-scattering solutions, which are minimal in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Satoshi Masaki , Jun-ichi Segata

Motivated by the simplest case of tt*-Toda equations, we study the large and small $x$ asymptotics for $x>0$ of real solutions of the sinh-Godron Painlev\'e III($D_6$) equation. These solutions are parametrized through the monodromy data of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-31 Alexander R. Its , Kenta Miyahara , Maxim L. Yattselev