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This paper revisits the Pearson Chi-squared independence test. After presenting the underlying theory with modern notations and showing new way of deriving the proof, we describe an innovative and intuitive graphical presentation of this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Eric Benhamou , Valentin Melot

Part A: A revised version of the guide in "Cardinal Arithmetic" ([Sh:g]), with corrections and expanded to include later works. Part B: Corrections to [Sh:g]. Part C: Contains some revised proof and improved theorems. Part D: Contains a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Saharon Shelah

We deal with values taken by various pseudopower functions at a singular cardinal that is not a fixed point of the aleph function.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Pierre Matet

We discuss some well-known compactness principles for uncountable structures of small regular sizes ($\omega_n$ for $2 \le n<\omega$, $\aleph_{\omega+1}$, $\aleph_{\omega^2+1}$, etc.), consistent from weakly compact (the size-restricted…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Radek Honzik

This paper is a continuation of \cite{Lu1}. In Part I, applying the new splitting theorems developed therein we generalize previous some results on computations of critical groups and some critical point theorems to weaker versions. In Part…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Guangcun Lu

These notes are motivated by the work of Jean-Paul Cardinal on symmetric matrices related to the Mertens function. He showed that certain norm bounds on his matrices implied the Riemann hypothesis. Using a different matrix norm we show an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , David Montague

The present note is an answer to complains of E.Weitz on [Sh:371]. We present a corrected version of a part of chapter VIII of " Cardinal Arithmetic".

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

The area of fractional calculus (FC) has been fast developing and is presently being applied in all scientific fields. Therefore, it is of key relevance to assess the present state of development and to foresee, if possible, the future…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Kai Diethelm , Virginia Kiryakova , Yuri Luchko , J. A. Tenreiro Machado , Vasily E. Tarasov

The theory of fractional calculus in the complex plane was not built with a specific application in mind. The main obstacle to application was the difficulty with obtaining analytic continuations of fractional derivatives and integrals. It…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 V. P. Gurarii

We obtain bounds on the cardinality of $pcf(\mathfrak{a})$ from instances of weak diamond. Consequently, under mild assumptions there are many singular cardinals of the from $\aleph_\delta$ for which…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Shimon Garti

We introduce and axiomatize the notion of a reflective cardinal, use it to give semantics to higher order set theory, and explore connections between the notion of reflective cardinals and large cardinal axioms.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Dmytro Taranovsky

In this paper we provide a theoretical analysis of counterfactual invariance. We present a variety of existing definitions, study how they relate to each other and what their graphical implications are. We then turn to the current major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Jake Fawkes , Robin J. Evans

We continue the investigations in the author's book on cardinal arithmetic, assuming some knowledge of it. We deal with the cofinality of (S_{<= aleph_0}(kappa), subseteq) for kappa real valued measurable (Section 3), densities of box…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah

We prove the following two results. Theorem A: Let alpha be a limit ordinal. Suppose that 2^{|alpha|}<aleph_alpha and 2^{|alpha|^+}<aleph_{|alpha|^+}, whereas aleph_alpha^{|alpha|}>aleph_{|alpha|^+}. Then for all n< omega and for all…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Moti Gitik , Ralf Schindler , Saharon Shelah

In this paper, we axiomatize the negatable consequences in dependence and independence logic by extending the systems of natural deduction of the logics given in (Kontinen and Vaananen 2013) and (Hannula 2015). We prove a characterization…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Fan Yang

There is no single canonical polynomial-time version of the Axiom of Choice (AC); several statements of AC that are equivalent in Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory are already inequivalent from a constructive point of view, and are similarly…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Joshua A. Grochow

This article was motivated by the discovery of a potential new foundation for mainstream mathematics. The goals are to clarify the relationships between primitives, foundations, and deductive practice; to understand how to determine what…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Frank Quinn

This paper focuses on greedy expansions, one possible representation of numbers, and on arithmetical operations with them. Performing addition or multiplication some additional digits can appear. We study bounds on the number of such digits…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Magdaléna Tinková

NF set theory using intuitionistic logic is called iNF. We develop the theories of finite sets and their power sets and mappings, finite cardinals and their ordering, cardinal exponentiation, addition, and multiplication. We follow Rosser…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Michael Beeson

The earlier paper "Introduction to clarithmetic I" constructed an axiomatic system of arithmetic based on computability logic (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html), and proved its soundness and extensional completeness with respect…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-24 Giorgi Japaridze