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We study general methods to build forking-like notions in the framework of tame abstract elementary classes (AECs) with amalgamation. We show that whenever such classes are categorical in a high-enough cardinal, they admit a good frame: a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Sebastien Vasey

One of the major problems in the theory of the porous medium equation is the regularity of the solutions and the free boundaries. Here we assume flatness of the solution in space time cylinder and derive smoothness of the interface after a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Clemens Kienzler , Herbert Koch , Juan Luis Vazquez

AI/ML models have rapidly gained prominence as innovations for solving previously unsolved problems and their unintended consequences from amplifying human biases. Advocates for responsible AI/ML have sought ways to draw on the richer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Peter S. Hovmand , Kari O'Donnell , Callie Ogland-Hand , Brian Biroscak , Douglas D. Gunzler

We consider an additive regression model consisting of two components $f^0$ and $g^0$, where the first component $f^0$ is in some sense "smoother" than the second $g^0$. Smoothness is here described in terms of a semi-norm on the class of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Sara van de Geer , Alan Muro

We deal with consistency results for the existence of universal models in natural classes of models (more exactly--a somewhat weaker version). We apply a result on quite general family to T_feq and to the class of triangle-free graphs.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah

The results in this paper are in a context of abstract elementary classes identified by Shelah and Villaveces in which the amalgamation property is not assumed. The long-term goal is to solve Shelah's Categoricity Conjecture in this…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Monica VanDieren

We prove that for every simple theory $T$ (or even simple thick compact abstract theory) there is a (unique) compact abstract theory $T^\fP$ whose saturated models are the lovely pairs of $T$. Independence-theoretic results that were proved…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Itaï Ben Yaacov

Recently we have introduced a novel characterisation of the distribution of twin primes that consists of three essential elements. These are: that the twins are most naturally viewed as a subsequence of the primes themselves, that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. F. Kelly , Terry Pilling

Good frames were suggested in [Sh:h] as the (bare-bones) parallel, in the context of AECs, to superstable (among elementary classes). Here we consider $(\mu,\lambda,\kappa)$-frames as candidates for being (in the context of AECs) the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Saharon Shelah

The class of random-cluster models is a unification of a variety of stochastic processes of significance for probability and statistical physics, including percolation, Ising, and Potts models; in addition, their study has impact on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett

We provide here the first steps toward Classification Theory of Abstract Elementary Classes with no maximal models, plus some mild set theoretical assumptions, when the class is categorical in some lambda greater than its Lowenheim-Skolem…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah , Andrés Villaveces

We continue the program of structural differential geometry that begins with the notion of a tangent category, an axiomatization of structural aspects of the tangent functor on the category of smooth manifolds. In classical geometry, having…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 R. F. Blute , G. S. H. Cruttwell , R. B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

We show that in the category of preordered sets, there is a natural notion of pretorsion theory, in which the partially ordered sets are the torsion-free objects and the sets endowed with an equivalence relation are the torsion objects.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Alberto Facchini , Carmelo Finocchiaro

A preon-based composite model of the fundamental fermions is discussed, in which the fermions are bound states of smaller entities -- primitive charges (preons). The preon is regarded as a dislocation in a dual 3-dimensional manifold -- a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Yershov

Deformational structures, in many aspects generalizing standard elasticity theory, are investigated in abstract form. Within free deformational structures we define algebra of deformations, classify them by its special properties, define…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-30 Sergey S. Kokarev

The theme of the first two sections, is to prepare the framework of how from a "complicated" family of index models I in K_1 we build many and/or complicated structures in a class K_2. The index models are characteristically linear orders,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Saharon Shelah

In the first part of this paper, the main concern is with smoothness properties of the boundary of the pseudospectrum of a matrix polynomial. In the second part, results are obtained concerning the number of connected components of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lyonell Boulton , Peter Lancaster , Panayiotis Psarrakos

We consider differentiable maps in the setting of Abstract Differential Geometry and we study the conditions that ensure the uniqueness of differentials in this setting. In particular, we prove that smooth maps between smooth manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-27 M. Fragoulopoulou , M. Papatriantafillou

We define the notion of an additive model category, and we prove that any additive, stable, combinatorial model category has a natural enrichment over symmetric spectra based on simplicial abelian groups. As a consequence, every object in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Dugger , Brooke Shipley

We give a complete complexity classification for the problem of finding a solution to a given system of equations over a fixed finite monoid, given that a solution over a more restricted monoid exists. As a corollary, we obtain a complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Alberto Larrauri , Stanislav Živný
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