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The authors found geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and conjugate sets for left-invariant sub-Riemannian matric on the Lie group $SL(2)$, which is right-invariant relative to the Lie subgroup $SO(2)\subset SL(2)$ (in other words, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 V. Berestovskii , I. Zubareva

This paper explores the properties of multiplicative Lie algebra structures on a nilpotent group of class $2$. We also present a method for determining a multiplicative Lie algebra structure on a group that serves as an extension of one Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Deepak Pal , Amit Kumar , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

This paper provides sufficient density conditions for the existence of smooth vectors generating a frame or Riesz sequence in the lattice orbit of a square-integrable projective representation of a nilpotent Lie group. The conditions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Erik Bédos , Ulrik Enstad , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

We thoroughly explore the class of k-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated with a simple graph looking for k-step nilpotent Lie algebras which are rigid in the variety of at most k-step nilpotent Lie algebras. We find out that, besides the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Josefina Barrionuevo , Paulo Tirao

In this paper we study some affine structures on nilpotent Lie algebras endowed with a contact form. These affine structures are constructed from an affine structure on a symplectic Lie algebra by a central extension.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Remm

We study the positive Hermitian curvature flow for left-invariant metrics on $2$-step nilpotent Lie groups with a left-invariant complex structure $J$. We describe the long-time behavior of the flow under the assumption that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Ettore Lo Giudice

The goal of this paper is the study of algebraic relations on the Lie algebra of first integrals of the geodesic flow on nilpotent Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant metric. It is proved that the isometry algebra of the $k$-step…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Gabriela P. Ovando

Inspired by the work of Chevalley and Eilenberg on the de Rham cohomology on compact Lie groups, we prove that, under certain algebraic and topological conditions, the cohomology associated to left-invariant elliptic, and even hypocomplex,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Max Reinhold Jahnke

We consider real 2-step metric nilpotent Lie algebras associated to graphs with possibly repeated edge labels as constructed by Ray in 2016. We determine how the structure of the egde labeling within the graph contributes to the abelian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Rachelle DeCoste , Lisa DeMeyer , Meera Mainkar , Allie Ray

We show that strictly abnormal geodesics arise in graded nilpotent Lie groups. We construct such a group, for which some Carnot geodesics are strictly abnormal; in fact, they are not normal in any subgroup. In the step-2 case we also prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Christopher Golé , Ron Karidi

In the study of NIL-affine actions on nilpotent Lie groups we introduced so called LR-structures on Lie algebras. The aim of this paper is to consider the existence question of LR-structures, and to start a structure theory of LR-algebras.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Dietrich Burde , Karel Dekimpe , Sandra Deschamps

We prove the existence of multiple closed geodesics on non-compact cylindrica manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simone Secchi

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. Suppose $M$ contains a bounded, concave, connected open set $U$ with $C^0$ boundary and $M\setminus U$ is connected. We assume that either the relative homotopy set $\pi_1(M,M\setminus U)=0$ or the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Akashdeep Dey

We introduce a combinatorial method to construct indefinite Ricci-flat metrics on nice nilpotent Lie groups. We prove that every nilpotent Lie group of dimension $\leq6$, every nice nilpotent Lie group of dimension $\leq7$ and every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Diego Conti , Viviana del Barco , Federico A. Rossi

We investigate how often geodesics have homology in a fixed set of the homology lattice of a compact Riemann surface. We prove that closed geodesics are equidistributed on any sets with asymptotic density with respect to a specific norm. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yiannis Petridis , Morten S. Risager

We study the positive Hermitian curvature flow of left-invariant metrics on complex 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. In this setting we completely characterize the long-time behaviour of the flow, showing that normalized solutions to the flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Mattia Pujia

Let (N,g) be a nilpotent Lie group endowed with an invariant geometric structure (cf. symplectic, complex, hypercomplex or any of their `almost' versions). We define a left invariant Riemannian metric on N compatible with g to be minimal,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Lauret

A locally conformally product (LCP) structure on a compact conformal manifold is a closed non-exact Weyl connection (i.e.~a linear connection which is locally but not globally the Levi-Civita connection of Riemannian metrics in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Viviana del Barco , Andrei Moroianu

We study the algebraic constraints on the structure of nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathbb{g}$, which arise because of the presence of an integrable complex structure $J$. Particular attention is paid to non-abelian complex structures.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Dmitry Millionschikov

This book explores geometries defined by left-invariant distance functions on Lie groups, with a particular focus on nilpotent groups and Carnot groups equipped with geodesic distances. Geodesic left-invariant metrics are either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Enrico Le Donne