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The ideals generated by fold products of linear forms are generalizations of powers of defining ideals of star configurations, or of Veronese type ideals, and in this paper we study their Betti numbers. In earlier work, the authors together…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Ricardo Burity , Stefan Tohaneanu

Using a method of F\'elix and Thomas we compute the Betti numbers of unordered configuration spaces of the torus.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Christoph Schiessl

We describe topology of random simplicial complexes in the lower and upper models in the medial regime, i.e. under the assumption that the probability parameters $p_\sigma$ approach neither $0$ nor $1$. We show that nontrivial Betti numbers…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Michael Farber , Lewis Mead

We prove a complexity lower bound on deciding membership in a semialgebraic set for arithmetic networks in terms of the sum of Betti numbers with respect to "ordinary" (singular) homology. This result complements a similar lower bound by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

We study the persistent homology of random \v{C}ech complexes. Generalizing a method of Penrose for studying random geometric graphs, we first describe an appropriate theoretical framework in which we can state and address our main…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Ulrich Bauer , Florian Pausinger

We consider a finite simplicial complex $K$ together with its successive barycentric subdivisions $Sd^d(K), d\geq0,$ and study the expected topology of a random subcomplex in $Sd^d(K), d\gg0$. We get asymptotic upper and lower bounds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Nermin Salepci , Jean-Yves Welschinger

We study the question of the growth of Betti numbers of certain arithmetic varieties in tower of congruence coverings. In fact, our results are about Siegel varieties and varieties associated to orthogonal groups. We explain how a theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Mathieu Cossutta

Given integers $r$ and $b$ with $1 \leq b \leq r$, a finite simple connected graph $G$ for which ${\rm reg}(S/I(G)) = r$ and the number of extremal Betti numbers of $S/I(G)$ is equal to $b$ will be constructed.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Takayuki Hibi , Kyouko Kimura , Kazunori Matsuda

In this paper, we consider the sublinear expectation on bounded random variables. With the notion of uncorrelatedness for random variables under the sublinear expectation, a weak law of large numbers is obtained. With the notion of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Wenhao Li , Chuanfeng Sun

The total Betti numbers of the toric ideal of a simple graph are, in general, highly sensitive to any small change of the graph. In this paper we look at some combinatorial operations that cause total Betti numbers to change in predictable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Giuseppe Favacchio

We study the Tukey layers and convex layers of a planar point set, which consists of $n$ points independently and uniformly sampled from a convex polygon with $k$ vertices. We show that the expected number of vertices on the first $t$ Tukey…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Zhengyang Guo , Yi Li , Shaoyu Pei

We study the number of linear extensions of a partial order with a given proportion of comparable pairs of elements, and estimate the maximum and minimum possible numbers. We also consider a random interval partial order on $n$ elements,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Colin McDiarmid , David Penman , Vasileios Iliopoulos

Random shapes arise naturally in many contexts. The topological and geometric structure of such objects is interesting for its own sake, and also for applications. In physics, for example, such objects arise naturally in quantum gravity, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Matthew Kahle

We calculate explicitly the Betti numbers of a class of barely G2 manifolds - that is, G2 manifolds that are realised as a product of a Calabi-Yau manifold and a circle, modulo an involution. The particular class which we consider are those…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Sergey Grigorian

In this paper we introduce the concept of characteristic number that are proven to be useful in the study of the combinatorics of graph cohomology. We claim that it is a good combinatorial counterpart for geometric Betti numbers. We then…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Shisen Luo

In this note we put forward a conjecture on the average optimal length for bipartite matching with a finite number of elements where the different lengths are independent one from the others and have an exponential distribution.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

For the Bernoulli Matching model of sequence alignment problem we apply the Bethe ansatz technique via an exact mapping to the 5--vertex model on a square lattice. Considering the terrace--like representation of the sequence alignment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Satya N. Majumdar , Kirone Mallick , Sergei Nechaev

We compute the Betti numbers and describe the cohomology algebras of the ordered and unordered configuration spaces of three points in complex projective spaces, including the infinite dimensional case. We also compute these invariants for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Samia Ashraf , Barbu Berceanu

Following S\"odergren, we consider a collection of random variables on the space $X_n$ of unimodular lattices in dimension $n$: Normalizations of the angles between the $N = N(n)$ shortest vectors in a random unimodular lattice, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Kristian Holm

Upper bounds on the topological Betti numbers of Vietoris-Rips complexes are established, and examples of such complexes with high Betti numbers are given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Michael Goff
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