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Related papers: On a Generalization of the van der Waerden Theorem

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Let v(n) denote the number of compositions (ordered partitions) of a positive integer n into powers of 2. It appears that the function v(n) satisfies many congruences modulo 2^N. For example, for every integer B there exists (as k tends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Giedrius Alkauskas

We consider a class of generalized binomials emerging in fractional calculus. After establishing some general properties, we focus on a particular yet relevant case, for which we provide several ready-for-use combinatorial identities,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

We fully classify completely multiplicative sequences which are given by generalised polynomial formulae, and obtain a similar result for (not necessarily completely) multiplicative sequences under the additional restriction that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Jakub Konieczny

We show that an arbitrary nilprogression can be approximated by a proper coset nilprogression in upper-triangular form. This can be thought of as a nilpotent version of the Freiman-Bilu result that a generalised arithmetic progression can…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Romain Tessera , Matthew Tointon

We develop a theory of ordered *-vector spaces with an order unit. We prove fundamental results concerning positive linear functionals and states, and we show that the order (semi)norm on the space of self-adjoint elements admits multiple…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Vern Paulsen , Mark Tomforde

Let $R$ be a polynomial ring in $N$ variables over an arbitrary field $K$ and let $I$ be an ideal of $R$ generated by $n$ polynomials of degree at most 2. We show that there is a bound on the projective dimension of $R/I$ that depends only…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Tigran Ananyan , Melvin Hochster

There is proposed the Maillet--Malgrange type theorem for a generalized power series (having complex power exponents) formally satisfying an algebraic ordinary differential equation. The theorem describes the growth of the series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina

In this paper arithmetic progressions on the integers and the integers modulo n are extended to graphs. This allows for the definition of the anti-van der Waerden number of a graph. Much of the focus of this paper is on 3-term arithmetic…

Consider a homogeneous polynomial $p(z_1,...,z_n)$ of degree $n$ in $n$ complex variables . Assume that this polynomial satisfies the property : \\ $|p(z_1,...,z_n)| \geq \prod_{1 \leq i \leq n} Re(z_i)$ on the domain $\{(z_1,...,z_n) :…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Gurvits

In this paper, we study multivariate vector sampling expansions on general finitely generated shift-invariant subspaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a multivariate vector sampling theorem to hold are given.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Qingyue Zhang

We use the properties of Hermite and Kamp\'e de F\'eriet polynomials to get closed forms for the repeated derivatives of functions whose argument is a quadratic or higher-order polynomial. The results we obtain are extended to product of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-17 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , K. Górska , K. A. Penson

Recall that van der Waerden's theorem states that any finite coloring of the naturals has arbitrarily long monochromatic arithmetic sequences. We explore questions about the set of differences of those sequences.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 João Guerreiro , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Manuel Silva

In this paper we study periodicity phenomena for modular extensions between Weyl modules and between Weyl and simple modules of the general linear group that are associated to adding a power of the characteristic to the first parts of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Mihalis Maliakas , Dimitra-Dionysia Stergiopoulou

We study the mathematical properties of a general model of cell division structured with several internal variables. We begin with a simpler and specific model with two variables, we solve the eigenvalue problem with strong or weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Marie Doumic Jauffret

Given an alphabet $S$, we consider the size of the subsets of the full sequence space $S^{\rm {\bf Z}}$ determined by the additional restriction that $x_i\not=x_{i+f(n)},\ i\in {\rm {\bf Z}},\ n\in {\rm {\bf N}}.$ Here $f$ is a positive,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Kari Eloranta

Ouroboros functions have shown some interesting properties when subjected to conventional operations. The aim of this paper is to continue our investigation and prove some additional properties of these functions. Using algebraic methods,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Nathan Thomas Provost

Some class of sums which naturally include the sums of powers of integers is considered. A number of conjectures concerning a representation of these sums is made.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Andrei K. Svinin

Motivated by a question of van der Poorten about the existence of infinite chain of prime numbers (with respect to some base), in this paper we advance the study of sequences of consecutive polynomials whose coefficients are chosen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

Categories can be identified -- up to isomorphism -- with polynomial comonads on Set. The left Kan extension of a functor along itself is always a comonad -- called the density comonad -- so it defines a category when its carrier is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-28 David I. Spivak

The polarizations of one relation of degree five and two relations of degree six minimally generate the ideal of relations among a minimal generating system of the algebra of multisymmetric polynomials in an arbitrary number of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-09 M. Domokos , A. Puskás