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Optical responses of atomically thin 2D materials are greatly influenced by electron-hole interactions. It is by far established that exciton signatures can be well-identified in the optical absorption spectrum of quasi-2D materials.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Yu-Tzu Chang , Yang-Hao Chan

Current-voltage measurements in electrical impedance tomography can be partially ordered with respect to definiteness of the associated self-adjoint Neumann-to-Dirichlet operators (NtD). With this ordering, a point-wise larger conductivity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Bastian Harrach , Marcel Ullrich

We treat an inverse electrical conductivity problem which deals with the reconstruction of nonlinear electrical conductivity starting from boundary measurements in steady currents operations. In this framework, a key role is played by the…

We combine Maxwell's equations with Eulers's equation, related to a velocity field of an immaterial fluid, where the density of mass is replaced by a charge density. We come out with a differential system able to describe a relevant…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 Daniele Funaro

Generation of photocurrent via photon drag effect enables very fast light detection with response time limited by momentum relaxation. At the same time, photon drag in bulk uniform samples is small by the virtue of small photon momentum. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 I. M. Moiseenko , D. A. Svintsov , Zh. A. Devizorova

We consider a restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to a wave type operator on a Riemannian manifold with boundary. The restriction corresponds to the case where the Dirichlet traces are supported on one subset of the boundary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Yavar Kian , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Lauri Oksanen

In Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) one wants to image the conductivity distribution of a body from current and voltage measurements carried out on its boundary. In this paper we consider the underlying mathematical model, the inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Andreas Hauptmann , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen

We show that the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps given on an arbitrary open non-empty portion of the boundary of a smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 2$, for classes of semilinear and quasilinear conductivity equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Yavar Kian , Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

An exact solution for electromagnetic wave diffraction at the junction of two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) is obtained and analyzed for electric field polarized along the edge. A special emphasis is paid to the metal-contacted and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Dmitry Svintsov , Alexander Shabanov

The resistance between arbitrary two nodes in a resistor network is obtained in terms of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian matrix associated with the network. Explicit formulas for two-point resistances are deduced for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Y. Wu

An analytical circuit model able to predict the input impedance of reconfigurable graphene plasmonic dipoles is presented. A suitable definition of plasmonic characteristic impedance, employing natural currents, is used to for consistent…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michele Tamagnone , Julien Perruisseau-Carrier

Dielectric responces of the one-dimentional electron system is investigated numerically. We treat an interacting one-dimentional spinless fermion model with disorder by using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group(DMRG) method which is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Masato Kishi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We consider a uniform spanning tree in a $\delta$-square grid approximation of a planar domain $\Omega$. For given integer $n\ge 2$, we condition the tree on the following $n$-arm event: we pick $n$ branches, emanating from $n$ points…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Nathanaël Berestycki , Marcin Lis , Mingchang Liu , Eveliina Peltola

We generalize Dykhne's calculation of the effective resistance of a 2D two-component medium to the case of frictional drag between the two parallel two-component layers. The resulting exact expression for the effective transresistance,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Raikh

We study the conformal field theory of a free massless scalar field living on the half line with interactions introduced via a periodic potential at the boundary. An SU(2) current algebra underlies this system and the interacting boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Juan M. Maldacena

Linear response methods applied to electron systems often display a level of accuracy which is notable when viewed in terms of the strengths of perturbing interactions. Neglect of higher response terms is in fact justifiable in many cases…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 A. A. Louis , N. W. Ashcroft

This paper gives a theoretical formulation of the electromagnetic response of the quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) crystals suitable for investigation of optical activity and polariton modes. The response to external electromagnetic field is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 Dino Novko , Marijan Šunjić , Vito Despoja

The article explores the ion flux response of a capacitor configuration to an alternating voltage. The model system comprises a symmetric binary electrolyte confined between plan-parallel capacitor plates. The AC response is investigated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Sonja Babel , Michael Eikerling , Hartmut Löwen

Gauge invariance is essential for making physically meaningful predictions. In superconductors, mean-field Hamiltonians that explicitly break $U(1)$ symmetry often yield gauge-dependent results. While this issue has been resolved for linear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-19 Sena Watanabe , Haruki Watanabe

Correlation-driven phenomena in molecular periodic systems are challenging to predict computationally not only because such systems are periodically infinite but also because they are typically strongly correlated. Here we generalize the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Simon Ewing , David A. Mazziotti
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