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We introduce a solvable model of randomly growing systems consisting of many independent subunits. Scaling relations and growth rate distributions in the limit of infinite subunits are analysed theoretically. Various types of scaling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Misako Takayasu , Hayafumi Watanabe , Hideki Takayasu

We algebraically compute all possible sectional curvature values for canonical algebraic curvature tensors, and use this result to give a method for constructing general sectional curvature bounds. We use a well-known method to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Maxine Calle , Corey Dunn

We establish local elliptic and parabolic gradient estimates for positive smooth solutions to a nonlinear parabolic equation on a smooth metric measure space. As applications, we determine various conditions on the equation's coefficients…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Jia-Yong Wu

We investigate the permissible growth rates of functions that are distributionally chaotic with respect to differentiation operators. We improve on the known growth estimates for $D$-distributionally chaotic entire functions, where growth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Clifford Gilmore , Félix Martínez-Giménez , Alfred Peris

In this work we mainly prove the existence and pathwise uniqueness of solutions to general backward doubly stochastic differential equations with jumps appearing in both forward and backward integral parts. Several comparison theorems under…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Wei Xu

Strong convergence results on tamed Euler schemes, which approximate stochastic differential equations with superlinearly growing drift coefficients that are locally one-sided Lipschitz continuous, are presented in this article. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Sotirios Sabanis

We prove a pointwise estimate for positive dyadic shifts of complexity $m$ which is linear in the complexity. This can be used to give a pointwise estimate for Calder\'on-Zygmund operators and to answer a question posed by A. Lerner.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jose M. Conde-Alonso , Guillermo Rey

We study thresholds for extremal properties of random discrete structures. We determine the threshold for Szemer\'edi's theorem on arithmetic progressions in random subsets of the integers and its multidimensional extensions and we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Mathias Schacht

We prove genuinely sharp estimates for the Jacobi heat kernels introduced in the context of the multidimensional cone $\mathbb{V}^{d+1}$ and its surface $\mathbb{V}^{d+1}_0$. To do so, we combine the theory of Jacobi polynomials on the cone…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Dawid Hanrahan , Dariusz Kosz

We establish the sharp estimate <<_d N^{2/d} for the number of rational points of height at most N on an irreducible projective curve of degree d. We deduce this from a result for general hypersurfaces that is sensitive to the coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Miguel N. Walsh

This paper is an attempt to better understand Tamarkin's approach of classical non-displaceability theorems of symplectic geometry, based on the microlocal theory of sheaves, a theory whose main features we recall here. If the main theorems…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Stephane Guillermou , Pierre Schapira

This work generalizes the theory of arithmetic local constants, introduced by Mazur and Rubin, to better address abelian varieties with a larger endomorphism ring than $\mathbb{Z}$. We then study the growth of the $p^\infty$-Selmer rank of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Sunil Chetty

We study solutions and supersolutions of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous $\mathcal{A}$-harmonic equations with nonstandard growth in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Various Liouville-type theorems and nonexistence results are proved. The discussion is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-28 Tomasz Adamowicz , Przemysław Górka

Mathematical methods of analysis of data and of predicting growth are discussed. The starting point is the analysis of the growth rates, which can be expressed as a function of time or as a function of the size of the growing entity.…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-22 Ron W Nielsen

We prove a duality theorem the computation of certain Bellman functions is usually based on. As a byproduct, we obtain sharp results about the norms of monotonic rearrangements. The main novelty of our approach is a special class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

In this paper, we study quasilinear elliptic equations with the nonlinearity modelled after the $p(x)$-Laplacian on nonsmooth domains and obtain sharp Calder\'on-Zygmund type estimates in the variable exponent setting. In a recent work of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Karthik Adimurthi , Sun-Sig Byun , Jung-Tae Park

The Convolution and Master equations governing the time behavior of the term structure of Interest Rates are set up both for continuous variables and for their discretised forms. The notion of Seed is introduced. The discretised theoretical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Alderweireld , Jean Nuyts

We prove a sharp estimate for conjugate functions using a harmonic majorant in a half-strip. As an application, we remove the logarithmic loss from a theorem of Papadopoulos on minima of trigonometric polynomials and obtain the optimal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Silouanos Brazitikos

It is studied that pointwise estimates and continuities on Hardy spaces of pseudo-differential operators (PDOs for short) with the symbol in general H\"{o}rmander's classes. We get weighted weak-type $(1,1)$ estimate, weighted normal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Guangqing Wang

A model of discrete spacetime on a microscopic level is considered. It is a directed acyclic dyadic graph. This is the particular case of a causal set. The goal of this model is to describe particles as some repetitive symmetrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-05 Alexey L. Krugly