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There are characteristic classes that are the obstructions to the vanishing of the differentials in the Lyndon-Hochischild-Serre spectral sequence of an extension of an integral lattice L by a group G. These characteristic classes exist in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Nansen Petrosyan

We consider finite element approximations of unique continuation problems subject to elliptic equations in the case where the normal derivative of the exact solution is known to reside in some finite dimensional space. To give quantitative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Erik Burman , Lauri Oksanen , Ziyao Zhao

One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Pavel Winternitz

We define here the category of partial differential equations. Special cases of morphisms from an object (equation) are symmetries of the equation and reductions of the equation by a symmetry groups, but there are many other morphisms. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Marina Prokhorova

We study the spectral theory for the first-order system $Ju'+qu=wf$ of differential equations on the real interval $(a,b)$ where $J$ is a constant, invertible, skew-hermitian matrix and $q$ and $w$ are matrices whose entries are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Steven Redolfi , Rudi Weikard

In this work I consider the abstract Cauchy problems with Caputo fractional time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1]$, and discuss the continuity of the respective solutions regarding the parameter $\alpha$. I also present a study about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto

Functional bases of second-order differential invariants of the Euclid, Poincar\'e, Galilei, conformal, and projective algebras are constructed. The results obtained allow us to describe new classes of nonlinear many-dimensional invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. I. Fushchych , Irina Yehorchenko

The aim of this work is to use systematically the symmetries of the (one dimensional) bacward heat equation with potentiel in order to solve certain one dimensional It\^o's stochastic differential equations. The special form of the drift…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Paul Lescot , Hélène Quintard , Jean-Claude Zambrini

This text is the English translation of a 1986 manuscript which gives the classification of the differential forms parametrizing the finite-dimensional Lie algebras of hamiltonian and contact Cartan types over fields of positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-28 S. Skryabin

Under general conditions, the equation $g(x,y) = 0$ implicitly defines $y$ locally as a function of $x$. In this short note we study the combinatorial structure underlying a recently discovered formula for the divided differences of $y$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Georg Muntingh

In this paper we consider fractional higher-order stochastic differential equations of the form \begin{align*} \left( \mu + c_\alpha \frac{d^\alpha}{d(-t)^\alpha} \right)^\beta X(t) = \mathcal{E}(t) , \quad t\geq 0,\; \mu>0,\; \beta>0,\;…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Mirko D'Ovidio , Enzo Orsingher , Ludmila Sakhno

Motivated by mechanical problems where external forces are non-smooth, we consider the differential inclusion problem \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u(x)\in \partial F(u(x))+\lambda \partial G(u(x))\ \mbox{in}\ \Omega \newline u\geq 0\ \mbox{in}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Alexandru Kristály , Ildikó I. Mezei , Károly Szilák

Using the Carleman linearization technique the continuous iteration of a mapping is studied. Based on the detailed analysis of the Carleman embedding matrix the precise mathematical meaning is given to such notion. The ordinary differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gralewicz , K. Kowalski

Discretizations of differential equations are often studied through their modified equation. This is a differential equation, usually obtained as a power series, with solutions that exactly interpolate the discretization. By comparing the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Mats Vermeeren

In a recent paper by Cabrera et al (Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 2021 146 110876), a linearization of DRM differences equation, (Delayed Regulation Model), has been proposed as a scheme to explain transfer of energy through different scales…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-07 Juan S. Medina-Alvarez

We describe the spectrum structure for the restricted Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in multi-tubes, i.e. domains with cylindrical outlets to infinity. Some new effects in comparison with the local case are discovered. In this version,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 F. L. Bakharev , A. I. Nazarov

Imposing an extensional uniformity condition on a non-uniform circuit complexity class C means simply intersecting C with a uniform class L. By contrast, the usual intensional uniformity conditions require that a resource-bounded machine be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Pierre McKenzie , Michael Thomas , Heribert Vollmer

In this paper we will give a categorical proof of the Radon-Nikodym theorem. We will do this by describing the trivial version of the result on finite probability spaces as a natural isomorphism. We then proceed to Kan extend this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Ruben Van Belle

This paper presents a new Lie theoretic approach to fractal calculus, which in turn yields such new results as a Fractal Noether's Theorem, a setting for fractal differential forms, for vector fields, and Lie derivatives, as well as…

We study two variations of the classical one-delta problem for entire functions of exponential type, known also as the Carath\'eodory--Fej\'er--Tur\'an problem. The first variation imposes the additional requirement that the function is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Andrés Chirre , Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Emily Quesada-Herrera , Mateus Sousa