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Studying geodesics in Cayley graphs of groups has been a very active area of research over the last decades. We introduce the notion of a uniquely labelled geodesic, abbreviated with u.l.g. These will be studied first in finite Coxeter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Elisabeth Fink , Kirill Zainoulline

We prove that there exist $k\in N$ and $0<\epsilon\in R$ such that every non-abelian finite simple group $G$, which is not a Suzuki group, has a set of $k$ generators for which the Cayley graph $\Cay(G; S)$ is an $\epsilon$-expander.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Martin Kassabov , Alexander Lubotzky , Nikolay Nikolov

We prove a strong general-purpose bound for the diameter of a finite group depending only on the diameters of its composition factors and the maximal exponent of a normal abelian section. There are a number of notable applications: (1) if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Sean Eberhard , Elena Maini , Luca Sabatini , Gareth Tracey

The critical group of a graph is a finite abelian group whose order is the number of spanning forests of the graph. This paper provides three basic structural results on the critical group of a line graph. The first deals with connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Andrew Berget , Andrew Manion , Molly Maxwell , Aaron Potechin , Victor Reiner

We give a combinatorial criterion that implies both the non-strong relative hyperbolicity and the one-endedness of a finitely generated group. We use this to show that many important classes of groups do not admit a strong relatively…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton

We introduce the notion of graphical discreteness to group theory. A finitely generated group is graphically discrete if whenever it acts geometrically on a locally finite graph, the automorphism group of the graph is compact-by-discrete.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Alex Margolis , Sam Shepherd , Emily Stark , Daniel Woodhouse

Using methods of Marklof and Str\"ombergsson we establish several limit laws for metric parameters of random Cayley graphs of finite abelian groups with respect to a randomly chosen set of generators of a fixed size. Doing so we settle a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Uri Shapira , Reut Zuck

We construct a 2-generated group $\Gamma $ such that its Cayley graph possesses finite connected subsets with arbitrarily big finite Heesch number.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Azer Akhmedov

Let $G$ be a (compact) special group in the sense of Haglund and Wise. We show that ${\rm Out}(G)$ is finitely generated, and provide a virtual generating set consisting of Dehn twists and ``pseudo-twists''. We exhibit instances where Dehn…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Elia Fioravanti

Semistability at infinity is an asymptotic property of finitely presented groups that is needed in order to effectively define the fundamental group at infinity for a 1-ended group. It is an open problem whether or not all finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Michael Mihalik

The vertices of the Cayley graph of a finitely generated semigroup form a set of sites which can be labeled by elements of a finite alphabet in a manner governed by a nonnegative real interaction matrix, respecting nearest neighbor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Karl Petersen , Ibrahim Salama

We study a question of Matui and varations of it on minimal ample groupoids that are neither almost finite nor purely infinite. We first observe that there are already effective minimal ample transformation groupoids that are neither almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Xiaolei Wu , Mengfei Zhao , Xin Ma

We study systematically groups whose marked finite quotients form a recursive set. We give several definitions, and prove basic properties of this class of groups, and in particular emphasize the link between the growth of the depth…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Emmanuel Rauzy

We introduce the concept of a strongly t-logarithmic t-generating set for a Z[t,t^{-1}]-module, which enables us to prove that a large class of soluble groups are not almost convex. We also prove some results about dead-end depth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-21 Andrew D Warshall

In geometric group theory one uses group actions on spaces to gain information about groups. One natural space to use is the Cayley graph of a group. The Cayley graph arguments that one encounters tend to require local finiteness, and hence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Robin M. Lassonde

We consider the fundamental group $\pi$ of a surface of finite type equipped with the infinite generating set consisting of all simple closed curves. We show that every nilpotent quotient of $\pi$ has finite diameter with respect to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Khalid Bou Rabee , Asaf Hadari

A Cayley graph of a group $H$ is a finite simple graph $\Gamma$ such that ${\rm Aut}(\Gamma)$ contains a subgroup isomorphic to $H$ acting regularly on $V(\Gamma)$, while a Haar graph of $H$ is a finite simple bipartite graph $\Sigma$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Yan-Quan Feng , Istvan Kovacs , Da-Wei Yang

We define the positive diameter of a finite group $G$ with respect to a generating set $A\subset G$ to be the smallest non-negative integer $n$ such that every element of $G$ can be written as a product of at most $n$ elements of $A$. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Benjamin Klopsch , Vsevolod F. Lev

We study the Hopf property for wreath products of finitely generated groups, focusing on the case of an abelian base group. Our main result establishes a strong connection between this problem and Kaplansky's stable finiteness conjecture.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Henry Bradford , Francesco Fournier-Facio

For a finite group $G$, let $\mathrm{diam}(G)$ denote the maximum diameter of a connected Cayley graph of $G$. A well-known conjecture of Babai states that $\mathrm{diam}(G)$ is bounded by ${(\log_{2} |G|)}^{O(1)}$ in case $G$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Zoltán Halasi , Attila Maróti , László Pyber , Youming Qiao
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