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A rigorous general definition of quantum probability is given, which is valid for elementary events and for composite events, for operationally testable measurements as well as for inconclusive measurements, and also for non-commuting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

In this paper, we prove that in a finite dimensional probabilistic normed space, every two probabilistic norms are equivalent and we study the notion of $D$-compactness and $D$-boundedness in probabilistic normed spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Reza Saadati , Massoud Amini

Our main problem is to find finite topological spaces to within homeomorphism, given (also to within homeomorphism) the quotient-spaces obtained by identifying one point of the space with each one of the other points. In a previous version…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-25 J. M. S. Simoes-Pereira

Various semantics for studying the square of opposition and the hexagon of opposition have been proposed recently. We interpret sentences by imprecise (set-valued) probability assessments on a finite sequence of conditional events. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Niki Pfeifer , Giuseppe Sanfilippo

We propose a novel approach to quantify quantum coherence which, contrary to the previous ones, does not rely on resource theory but rather on ontological considerations. In this framework, coherence is understood as the ability for a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Antoine Soulas

We discuss the notion of integrability in quantum mechanics. Starting from a review of some definitions commonly used in the literature, we propose a different set of criteria, leading to a classification of models in terms of different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 J. -S. Caux , J. Mossel

In this paper, we establish some fixed point theorems in ordered partial metric spaces. An example is given to illustrate our obtained results.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Hassen Aydi

We introduce complete quotients over the projective line and prove that they form smooth projective varieties. The resulting parameter spaces coincide with the varieties constructed in [HLS11] and [Shao11]. Hence they provide modular smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Yi Hu , Yijun Shao

We define a p-norm in the context of quantum random variables, measurable operator-valued functions with respect to a positive operator-valued measure. This norm leads to a operator-valued L^p space that is shown to be complete. Various…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Christopher Ramsey , Adam Reeves

We extend the concept of probabilistic unambiguous discrimination of quantum states to quantum state estimation. We consider a scenario where the measurement device can output either an estimate of the unknown input state or an inconclusive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaromir Fiurasek

Taking a quotient roughly means changing the notion of equality on a given object, set or type. In a quantitative setting, equality naturally generalises to a distance, measuring how much elements are similar instead of just stating their…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Francesco Dagnino , Fabio Pasquali

We revisit the standard axioms of domain theory with emphasis on their relation to the concept of partiality, explain how this idea arises naturally in probability theory and quantum mechanics, and then search for a mathematical setting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke , Keye Martin

We apply some tools developed in categorical logic to give an abstract description of constructions used to formalize constructive mathematics in foundations based on intensional type theory. The key concept we employ is that of a Lawvere…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Maria Emilia Maietti , Giuseppe Rosolini

In this paper some new ways of generalizing perfect numbers are investigated, numerical results are presented and some conjectures are established.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Antal Bege , Kinga Fogarasi

In this paper, we consider a Class of Hessian quotient equations in Euclidean space. Under some sufficient condition, we obtain an existence result by the standard degree theory based on the a prior estimates for the solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Xiaojuan Chen , Qiang Tu , Ni Xiang

We study properties of a category after quotienting out a suitable chosen group of isomorphisms on each object. Coproducts in the original category are described in its quotient by our new weaker notion of a 'phased coproduct'. We examine…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Sean Tull

We have a look at the probability measures induced by Schrodinger wave functions on phase space.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Kurt Pagani

In this paper, we study main properties of cone normed spaces, and prove some theorems of weighted means in cone normed spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Ayse Sonmez , Huseyin Cakalli

This note states and proves a representation theorem for regular quantity functions, based on the theory of quantity spaces, thereby giving a new perspective on dimensional analysis and the classical $\pi$ theorem.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Dan Jonsson

In this note we introduce a notion of a generically (strongly generically) NP-complete problem and show that the randomized bounded version of the halting problem is strongly generically NP-complete.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Alexei Miasnikov , Alexander Ushakov