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We present constructions of countable two-dimensional subshifts of finite type (SFTs) with interesting properties. Our main focus is on properties of the topological derivatives and subpattern posets of these objects. We present a countable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

Suppose $f:S\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^1$ is a surface fibration of genus $g$ with $3$ singular fibers. If two of the singular fibers are semistable, Nguyen conjectured that $f$ does not exist for $g\ge2$. However, a counterexample for $g=2$ was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Wenyi Cai , Yuanyuan Qian , Hao Xiao , Lingyu Zhuo

Using resurgent analysis we offer a novel mathematical perspective on a curious bijection (duality) that has many potential applications ranging from the theory of vertex algebras to the physics of SCFTs in various dimensions, to q-series…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-20 Ovidiu Costin , Gerald V. Dunne , Angus Gruen , Sergei Gukov

In this paper, we prove that for every Finsler $n$-dimensional sphere $(S^{n},F)$ with reversibility $\lm$ and flag curvature $K$ satisfying $\left(\frac{\lm}{1+\lm}\right)^2<K\le 1$, either there exist infinitely many closed geodesics, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Huagui Duan

We introduce three "Cayley-Klein" families of Lie algebras through realizations in terms of either real, complex or quaternionic matrices. Each family includes simple as well as some limiting quasi-simple real Lie algebras. Their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-17 Mariano Santander , Francisco J. Herranz

Weak lensing observations measure the shear field and hence the gradient of the dimensionless surface density $\kappa$. We present several new algorithms to recover $\kappa$ {}from shear estimates on a finite region and compare how they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Gordon Squires , Nick Kaiser

Strain-induced transitions of polarization reversal in thin films of a ferrielectric CuInP$_2$S$_6$ (CIPS) with ideally-conductive electrodes is explored using the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) approach with an eighth-order free energy…

Let $n$ be a prime power, $r$ be a prime with $r\mid n-1$, and $\varepsilon\in (0,1/2)$. Using the theory of multiplicative character sums and superelliptic curves, we construct new codes over $\mathbb F_r$ having length $n$, relative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Giacomo Cherubini , Giacomo Micheli

In a recent paper by Cook, et al., which introduced the concept of unexpected plane curves, the focus was on understanding the geometry of the curves themselves. Here we expand the definition to hypersurfaces of any dimension and, using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-21 B. Harbourne , J. Migliore , U. Nagel , Z. Teitler

We explore connections between three structures associated with the cohomology of the moduli of 1-dimensional stable sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^2$: perverse filtrations, tautological classes, and refined BPS invariants for local $\mathbb{P}^2$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Yakov Kononov , Weite Pi , Junliang Shen

We present calculations of structure functions using a renormalization scheme consistent expansion which is leading order in both ln(1/x) and \alpha_s(Q^2). There is no factorization scheme dependence, and the ``physical anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert S. Thorne

A ladder algebraic structure for $L^2(\mathbb{R}^+)$ which closes the Lie algebra $h(1)\oplus h(1)$, where $h(1)$ is the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra, is presented in terms of a basis of associated Laguerre polynomials. Using the Schwinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo

We continue to explore cyclotomic factors in the descent set polynomial $Q_{n}(t)$, which was introduced by Chebikin, Ehrenborg, Pylyavskyy and Readdy. We obtain large classes of factors of the form $\Phi_{2s}$ or $\Phi_{4s}$ where $s$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Richard Ehrenborg , N. Bradley Fox

This letter announces and summarizes results obtained in arXiv:1111.5051 and considers several natural extensions. The aforementioned paper proposes a procedure to reconstruct coefficients in a second-order, scalar, elliptic equation from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Guillaume Bal , Gunther Uhlmann

We study the combinatorial structure of the irreducible characters of the classical groups ${\rm GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$, ${\rm SO}_{2n+1}(\mathbb{C})$, ${\rm Sp}_{2n}(\mathbb{C})$, ${\rm SO}_{2n}(\mathbb{C})$ and the "non-classical" odd…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Elia Bisi , Nikos Zygouras

We propose a novel method to generate fabrication blueprints from images of carpentered items. While 3D reconstruction from images is a well-studied problem, typical approaches produce representations that are ill-suited for computer-aided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-22 James Noeckel , Haisen Zhao , Brian Curless , Adriana Schulz

In this work are presented sets of projectors for reconstruction of a density matrix for an arbitrary mixed state of a quantum system with the finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It was discussed earlier [quant-ph/0104126] a construction with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Let $\mathcal{R}_{e,m}$ be a finite commutative chain ring of even characteristic with maximal ideal $\langle u \rangle$ of nilpotency index $e \geq 2,$ Teichm$\ddot{u}$ller set $\mathcal{T}_{m},$ and residue field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Monika Yadav , Anuradha Sharma

A fake octagon is a genus two translation surface with only one singular point and the same periods as the octagon. Existence of infinitely many fakes was first established by McMullen in 2007, and more generally follows from dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Davide Dobrilla , Stefano Francaviglia

A symmetry $SU(2,2)$ group in terms of ladder operators is presented for the Jacobi polynomials, $J_{n}^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x)$, and the Wigner $d_j$-matrices where the spins $j=n+(\alpha+\beta)/2$ integer and half-integer are considered…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo , M. A. Velasco