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In this article, we first prove quantitative estimates associated to the unique continuation theorems for operators with partially analytic coefficients of Tataru, Robbiano-Zuily and H\"ormander. We provide local stability estimates that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

We prove dispersive estimate for the elastic wave equation by which we extend the known Strichartz estimates for the classical wave equation to those for the elastic wave equation. In particular, the endpoint Strichartz estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Seongyeon Kim , Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee , Ihyeok Seo

In this paper we derive Carleman estimates for the fractional relativistic operator. We consider changing-sign solutions to the heat equation for such operators. We prove monotonicity inequalities and convexity of certain energy functionals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Luz Roncal , Diana Stan , Luis Vega

In this paper, we establish a globally quantitative estimate of unique continuation at one time point for solutions of parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions in bounded domains. Our proof is mainly based on Carleman commutator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Yueliang Duan , Lijuan Wang , Can Zhang

This paper explores the controllability of a class of N-dimensional hyperbolic equations featuring a single interior degenerate point. Firstly, we establish the well-posedness of the equation through the application of the Hardy inequality.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Donghui Yang , Weijia Wu

In this paper we prove observability estimates for 1-dimensional wave equations with non-Lipschitz coefficients. For coefficients in the Zygmund class we prove a "classical" observability estimate, which extends the well-known observability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Francesco Fanelli , Enrique Zuazua

In the discrete setting of one-dimensional finite-differences we prove a Carleman estimate for a semi-discretization of the parabolic operator $\partial_t-\partial_x (c\partial_x)$ where the diffusion coefficient $c$ has a jump. As a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Thuy Nguyen

We consider a fully-discrete approximations of 1-D heat equation with dynamic boundary conditions for which we provide a controllability result. The proof of this result is based on a relaxed observability inequality for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Rodrigo Lecaros , Roberto Morales , Ariel Pérez , Sebastián Zamorano

This paper is devoted to a study of the unique continuation property for stochastic parabolic equations. Due to the adapted nature of solutions in the stochastic situation, classical approaches to treat the the unique continuation problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

In this paper, we study the observability and controllability of wave equations coupled by first or zero order terms on a compact manifold. We adopt the approach in Dehman-Lebeau's paper \cite{DehmanLebeau09} to prove that: the weak…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Yan Cui , Camille Laurent , Zhiqiang Wang

This paper is devoted to three topics. First, proving a measurability theorem for multifunctions with values in non-metrizable spaces, which is required to show that solutions to stochastic wave equations with interval parameters are random…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Michael Oberguggenberger , Lukas Wurzer

In this paper, a quantitative estimate of unique continuation for the stochastic heat equation with bounded potentials on the whole Euclidean space is established. This paper generalizes the earlier results in [29] and [17] from a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Yuanhang Liu , Donghui Yang , Xingwu Zeng , Can Zhang

This paper concerns about the weak unique continuation property of solutions of a general system of differential equation/inequality with a second order strongly elliptic system as its leading part. We put not only some natural assumption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 N. Honda , C. -L. Lin , G. Nakamura , S. Sasayama

In this paper, we study the null controllability for parabolic SPDEs involving both the state and the gradient of the state. To start with, an improved global Carleman estimate for linear forward (resp. backward) parabolic SPDEs with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Lei Zhang , Fan Xu , Bin Liu

In this paper we investigate on a new strategy combining the logarithmic convexity (or frequency function) and the Carleman commutator to obtain an observation estimate at one time for the heat equation in a bounded domain. We also consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Kim Dang Phung

In this note, we establish a new Carleman estimate with singular weights for the sub-Laplacian on a Carnot group $\mathbb G$ for functions satisfying the discrepancy assumption in (2.16) below. We use such an estimate to derive a sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Vedansh Arya , Dharmendra Kumar

Within the framework of probability distributions on projective Hilbert space a scheme for the calculation of multitime correlation functions is developed. The starting point is the Markovian stochastic wave function description of an open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Heinz-Peter Breuer , Bernd Kappler , Francesco Petruccione

In this paper we analyze the long time behavior of a wave equation with local Kelvin-Voigt Damping. Through introducing proper class symbol and pseudo-differential calculus, we obtain a Carleman estimate, and then establish an estimate on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Luc Robbiano , Qiong Zhang

For the wave and the Schr\"odinger equations we show how observability can be deduced from the observability of solutions localized in frequency according to a dyadic scale.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Nicolas Burq , Belhassen Dehman , Jérôme Le Rousseau

A parameter estimation problem is considered for a one-dimensional stochastic wave equation driven by additive space-time Gaussian white noise. The estimator is of spectral type and utilizes a finite number of the spatial Fourier…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-02 W. Liu , S. V. Lototsky