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We present a formal version of the numbers of vertices, edges, and faces for infinite planar regular triangular meshes of degree r>6. These numbers are defined via Euler summation of sequences obtained from iterated expansions of a convex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Piotr Jędrzejewicz , Mikołaj Marciniak

We introduce a new generalization of Euler's $\varphi$-function associated with a system of polynomials of several variables. We reprove by a short direct approach certain known related identities, and study some other special cases that do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Norbert Csizmazia , László Tóth

The theory of formal power series and derivation is developed from the point of view of the power matrix. A Loewner equation for formal power series is introduced. We then show that the matrix exponential is surjective onto the group of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Eric Schippers

A unitary (Euclidean) representation of a quiver is given by assigning to each vertex a unitary (Euclidean) vector space and to each arrow a linear mapping of the corresponding vector spaces. We recall an algorithm for reducing the matrices…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Some identities that involve the elliptic version of the Cauchy matrices are presented and proved. They include the determinant formula, the formula for the inverse matrix, the matrix product identity and the factorization formula.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 V. Prokofev , A. Zabrodin

Auxiliary matrix exponential method is used to derive simple and numerically efficient general expressions for the following, historically rather cumbersome and hard to compute, theoretical methods: (1) average Hamiltonian theory following…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 D. L. Goodwin , Ilya Kuprov

The purpose of this paper is to present a syatemic study of some familes of higher-order Euler numbers and polynomials. In particular, by using the basis property of higher-order Euler polynomials for the space of polynomials of degree less…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

We prove a recursive identity involving formal iterated logarithms and formal iterated exponentials. These iterated logarithms and exponentials appear in a natural extension of the logarithmic formal calculus used in the study of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Thomas J. Robinson

The Euler characteristic of a cell complex is often thought of as the alternating sum of the number of cells of each dimension. When the complex is infinite, the sum diverges. Nevertheless, it can sometimes be evaluated; in particular, this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-06 Tom Leinster

We present an algebraic generalization of Euler's theorem for quadrilaterals. Starting from the parallelogram identity in an inner product space, we derive Apollonius' identity and obtain Euler's quadrilateral identity in a unified vector…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Mohammad Hassan Murad

This is an introductory note concerning the distribution vectors in a unitary representation of a Lie group. We discuss the definition of matrix coefficients associated with a pair of distributions and how one can compute them. Most of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Hongyu He

In this paper, we derive by using elementary methods some continued fractions, certain identities involving derivatives of tanx, several expressions for log coshx and an identity for {\pi}2, from a series expansion of tan x, which gives the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In the present paper we generalize the Eulerian numbers (also of the second and third orders). The generalization is connected with an autonomous first-order differential equation, solutions of which are used to obtain integral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Grzegorz Rzadkowski , Malgorzata Urlinska

The construction of a generic representation of $g\ell(n+1)$ or of the trigonomentric deformation of its enveloping algebra known as algebraic induction is conveniently formulated in term of Lax matrices. The Lax matrix of the constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Derkachov , D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner , P. Valinevich

Using the character expansion method, we generalize several well-known integrals over the unitary group to the case where general complex matrices appear in the integrand. These integrals are of interest in the theory of random matrices and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Schlittgen , T. Wettig

We consider the problem of computing the Euler characteristic of an abstract simplicial complex given by its vertices and facets. We show that this problem is #P-complete and present two new practical algorithms for computing Euler…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-12-21 Bjarke Hammersholt Roune , Eduardo Sáenz de Cabezón

The concept of universal T matrix, recently introduced by Fronsdal and Galindo in the framework of quantum groups, is here discussed as a generalization of the exponential mapping. New examples related to inhomogeneous quantum groups of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Bonechi , Enrico Celeghini , R. Giachetti , C. M. Pereña , E. Sorace , M. Tarlini

Motivated by a problem of Halmos, we obtain a canonical decomposition for complex matrices which are unitarily equivalent to their transpose (UET). Surprisingly, the naive assertion that a matrix is UET if and only if it is unitarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Stephan Ramon Garcia , James E. Tener

Euler's classic partition identity states that the number of partitions of $n$ into odd parts equals the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts. We develop a new generalization of this identity, which yields a previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Gabriel Gray , David Hovey , Brandt Kronholm , Emily Payne , Holly Swisher , Ren Watson

In this paper, we mainly show that Euler sums of generalized hyperharmonic numbers can be expressed in terms of linear combinations of the classical Euler sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Rusen Li