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A typical system of k difference (or differential) equations can be compressed, or folded into a difference (or ordinary differential) equation of order k. Such foldings appear in control theory as the canonical forms of the controllability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-18 H. Sedaghat

The Riccati equations reducible to first-order linear equations by an appropriate change the dependent variable are singled out. All these equations are integrable by quadrature. A wide class of linear ordinary differential equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Nail H. Ibragimov

We study a class of graded algebras obtained from Ore extensions of graded Calabi-Yau algebras of dimension 2. It is proved that these algebras are graded Calabi-Yau and graded coherent. The superpotentials associated to these graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Jiwei He , Fred Van Oystaeyen , Yinhuo Zhang

Exploiting the formulation of the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations as a Riemann-Hilbert factorization problem, we present a theory of pulling back soliton hierarchies to the Self Dual Yang-Mills equations. We show that for each map $ \C^4 \to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jacek Szmigielski

We revisit miscellaneous linear differential operators mostly associated with lattice Green functions in arbitrary dimensions, but also Calabi-Yau operators and order-seven operators corresponding to exceptional differential Galois groups.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 Salah Boukraa , Saoud Hassani , Jean-Marie Maillard , Jacques-Arthur Weil

Delay-differential equations are functional differential equations that involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. Some integrability candidates in this class have been identified by various means. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Bjorn K. Berntson

Dimer models have been used in string theory to construct path algebras with relations that are 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau Algebras. These constructions result in algebras that share some specific properties: they are finitely generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Raf Bocklandt

We provide a construction of minimal injective resolutions of simple comodules of path coalgebras of quivers with relations. Dual to Calabi-Yau condition of algebras, we introduce the Calabi-Yau condition to coalgebras. Then we give some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-08 J. -W. He , B. Torrecillas , F. Van Oystaeyen , Y. Zhang

We give close formulas for the counting functions of rational curves on complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds in terms of special solutions of generalized hypergeometric differential systems. For the one modulus cases we derive a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Klemm , B. H. Lian , S. S. Roan , S. -T. Yau

Calabi-Yau algebras are particularly symmetric differential graded algebras. There is a construction called `Calabi-Yau completion' which produces a canonical Calabi-Yau algebra from any homologically smooth dg algebra. Homologically smooth…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Nils Carqueville , Alexander Quintero Velez

In this short note we discuss ordinary differential equations which linearize upon one (or more) differentiations. Although the subject is fairly elementary, equations of this type arise naturally in the context of integrable systems.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 E. V. Ferapontov , S. R. Svirshchevskii

We describe a variation of Dworks unit-root method to determine the degree four Frobenius polynomial for members of a 1-modulus Calabi-Yau family over $\mathbb{P}^1$ in terms of the holomorphic period near a point of maximal unipotent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Kira Samol , Duco van Straten

We show that given an ordinary differential equation of order four, it may be possible to determine a Lagrangian if the third derivative is absent (or eliminated) from the equation. This represents a subcase of Fels'conditions [M. E. Fels,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-30 M. C. Nucci , A. M. Arthurs

We define a family of 3-Calabi-Yau algebras by potentials. For some of these algebras, we explicitly compute the Hochschild homology with the help of Poisson homology. The point is that the Poisson potential has non-isolated singularities.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Roland Berger , Anne Pichereau

The problem of Painleve classification of ordinary differential equations lasting since the end of XIX century saw significant advances for the limited equation order, however not that much for the equations of higher orders. In this work…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Stanislav Sobolevsky

We show how a method to construct canonical differential equations for multi-loop Feynman integrals recently introduced by some of the authors can be extended to cases where the associated geometry is of Calabi-Yau type and even beyond.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Claude Duhr , Sara Maggio , Christoph Nega , Benjamin Sauer , Lorenzo Tancredi , Fabian J. Wagner

We show that the class of twisted fractionally Calabi-Yau algebras of finite global dimension coincides with the stable endomorphism algebras of $d$-cluster tilting modules over $d$-representation-finite algebras. This is an application of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Aaron Chan , Osamu Iyama , Rene Marczinzik

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

We generalize the Li-Yau inequality for second derivatives and we also establish Li-Yau type inequality for fourth derivatives. Our derivation relies on the representation formula for the heat equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Li-Chang Hung

We apply differential operators to modular forms on orthogonal groups $\mathrm{O}(2, \ell)$ to construct infinite families of modular forms on special cycles. These operators generalize the quasi-pullback. The subspaces of theta lifts are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Brandon Williams