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A measurable relation algebra is a relation algebra in which the identity element is a sum of atoms that can be measured in the sense that the "size" of each such atom can be defined in an intuitive and reasonable way (within the framework…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-19 H. Andréka , S. Givant

Dlab and Ringel showed that algebras being quasi-hereditary in all orders for indices of primitive idempotents becomes hereditary. So, we are interested in for which orders a given quasi-hereditary algebra is again quasi-hereditary. As a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Yuichiro Goto

Given a level set $E$ of an arbitrary multiplicative function $f$, we establish, by building on the fundamental work of Frantzikinakis and Host [13,14], a structure theorem which gives a decomposition of $\mathbb{1}_E$ into an almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Vitaly Bergelson , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Florian K. Richter

We consider the approximation properties of finite element spaces on quadrilateral meshes. The finite element spaces are constructed starting with a given finite dimensional space of functions on a square reference element, which is then…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Douglas N. Arnold , Daniele Boffi , Richard S. Falk

We introduce a new notion of "regularity structure" that provides an algebraic framework allowing to describe functions and / or distributions via a kind of "jet" or local Taylor expansion around each point. The main novel idea is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Martin Hairer

In this paper we show if R is a filtered ring then we can define a quasi valuation. And if R is some kind of filtered ring then we can define a valuation. Then we prove some properties and relations for R.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-19 M. H. Anjom SHoa , M. H. Hosseini

Consider an algebraic function like $F(x) = \sqrt{x^3 - 1}$. If $p \in \mathbb{Q}$ is a rational number, how many iterates of $p$ under $F$ can also be rational? The dynamics of algebraic functions may be formalized in the language of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Trevor Hyde

The reconstruction theorem and the multilevel Schauder estimate have central roles in the analytic theory of regularity structures [17]. Inspired by [26], we provide elementary proofs for them by using the semigroup of operators.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Masato Hoshino

In this paper we study the Hilbert function of $\gr_{\mathfrak{m}}(R)$, when $R$ is a numerical semigroup ring or, equivalently, the coordinate ring of a monomial curve. In particular, we prove a sufficient condition for a numerical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Marco D'Anna , Michela Di Marca , Vincenzo Micale

We consider all 16 unary operations that, given a homogeneous binary relation R, define a new one by a boolean combination of xRy and yRx. Operations can be composed, and connected by pointwise-defined logical junctors. We consider the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Jochen Burghardt

We consider a global semianalytic set defined by real analytic functions definable in an o-minimal structure. When the o-minimal structure is polynomially bounded, we show that the closure of this set is a global semianalytic set defined by…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Masato Fujita

A fundamental construction in formal language theory is the Myhill-Nerode congruence on words, whose finitedness characterizes regular language. This construction was generalized to functions from $\Sigma^*$ to $\mathbb{Z}$ by Colcombet,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Aliaume Lopez

We discuss Hilbert-Kunz function from when it was originally defined to its recent developments. A brief history of Hilbert-Kunz theory is first recounted. Then we review several techniques involved in the study of Hilbert-Kunz functions by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-29 C-Y. Jean Chan

Let R be a ring of polynomials in a finite number of variables over a perfect field k of characteristic p>0 and let F:R\to R be the Frobenius map of R, i.e. F(r)=r^p. We explicitly describe an R-module isomorphism Hom_R(F_*(M),N)\cong…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Gennady Lyubeznik , Wenliang Zhang , Yi Zhang

The problem of finding graph structure of functions commuting with a given function in terms of their functional graphs is considered. Structure of functional graphs of commuting functions is described. The problem is reduced to describing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Peteris Daugulis

By a [$K$-]approximate subring of a ring we mean an additively symmetric subset $X$ such that $X \cdot X \cup (X + X)$ is covered by finitely many [resp.\ $K$] additive translates of $X$. We prove a structure theorem for finite approximate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Krzysztof Krupiński , Simon Machado

We associate at each link a connectivity space which describes its splittability properties. Then, the notion of order for finite connectivity spaces results in the definition of a new numerical invariant for links, their connectivity…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Stéphane Dugowson

A recent paper by the first and third authors together with Sabourin raised the question of what the possible Hilbert functions are for fat point subschemes of the form $2p_1+...+2p_r$, for all possible choices of $r$ distinct points in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-14 A. V. Geramita , B. Harbourne , J. Migliore

In this paper we propose an algebraic formalization of connectors in the quantitative setting, in order to address their non-functional features in architectures of component-based systems. We firstly present a weighted Algebra of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Christina Chrysovalanti Fountoukidou , Maria Pittou

The prime purpose of this paper is to define the connectivity structure , on a set E, of any multiple relation defined on a family of sets indexed by E, such a relation expressing compatibility between the states of different systems (thus…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Stéphane Dugowson