English
Related papers

Related papers: A characterization of hyperbolic geometry among Hi…

200 papers

In this note, we will explain the connection between the Seven Circles Theorem and hyperbolic geometry, then prove a stronger result about hyperbolic geometry hexagons which implies the Seven Circles Theorem as a special case.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Kostiantyn Drach , Richard Evan Schwartz

This paper first gives a brief overview over some interesting descriptions of conic sections, showing formulations in the three geometric algebras of Euclidean spaces, projective spaces, and the conformal model of Euclidean space. Second…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

We reelaborate on the basic properties of lossless multilayers by using bilinear transformations. We study some interesting properties of the multilayer transfer function in the unit disk, showing that hyperbolic geometry turns out to be an…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. G. Barriuso , J. J. Monzon , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , J. F. Carinena

This article discusses inequalities on lengths of curves on hyperbolic surfaces. In particular, a characterization is given of which topological types of curves and multicurves always have a representative that satisfies a length inequality…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Hugo Parlier

We give a trigonometric proof of the Steiner-Lehmus Theorem in hyperbolic geometry. Precisely we show that if two internal bisectors of a triangle on the hyperbolic plane are equal, then the triangle is isosceles.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Keiji Kiyota

A hyperbolic polygon is defined to be cyclic, horocyclic, or equidistant if its vertices lie on a metric circle, horocycle, or a component of the equidistant locus to a hyperbolic geodesic, respectively. Convex such $n$-gons are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Jason DeBlois

In this paper, the versions of trigonometric functions of certain known inequalities for hyperbolic ones are proved, and then corresponding inequalities for means are presented.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Zhen-Hang Yang

Let $G$ be a graph with the usual shortest-path metric. A graph is $\delta$-hyperbolic if for every geodesic triangle $T$, any side of $T$ is contained in a $\delta$-neighborhood of the union of the other two sides. A graph is chordal if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

This book is an introduction to hyperbolic geometry in dimension three, and its applications to knot theory and to geometric problems arising in knot theory. It has three parts. The first part covers basic tools in hyperbolic geometry and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Jessica S. Purcell

Inclusion properties are studied for balls of the triangular ratio metric, the hyperbolic metric, the $j^*$-metric, and the distance ratio metric defined in the unit ball domain. Several sharp results are proven and a conjecture about the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Oona Rainio

Using the method of C. V\"or\"os, we establish results in hyperbolic plane geometry, related to triangles and circles. We present a model independent construction for Malfatti's problem and several trigonometric formulas for triangles.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Ákos G. Horváth

Consider the Poincare disc model for hyperbolic geometry. In this paper, a convenient computational formula is developed along with an aesthetic geometric interpretation. Two proofs, one geometric and one analytical, of each result are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Aaron Bailey

We extend to the context of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary Thurston's approach to hyperbolization by means of geometric triangulations. In particular, we introduce moduli for (partially) truncated hyperbolic tetrahedra, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Frigerio , C. Petronio

The classifying space of inertial reference frames in special relativity is naturally hyperbolic. There is a remarkable interplay between central elements of hyperbolic geometry and those of special relativity -- which, to a certain extent,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Rafael Ferreira , João dos Reis Junior , Carlos H. Grossi

We construct and study the unique random tiling of the hyperbolic plane into ideal hyperbolic triangles (with the three corners located on the boundary) that is invariant (in law) with respect to Moebius transformations, and possesses a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Nicolas Curien , Wendelin Werner

We classify all real hypersurfaces with three distinct constant principal curvatures in complex hyperbolic spaces of dimension greater than two.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jurgen Berndt , Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos

Let N be a topologically finite, orientable 3-manifold with ideal triangulation. We show that if there is a solution to the hyperbolic gluing equations, then all edges in the triangulation are essential. This result is extended to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Henry Segerman , Stephan Tillmann

A soft presentation of hyperbolic spaces, free of differential apparatus, is offered. Fifth Euclid's postulate in such spaces is overthrown and, among other things, it is proved that spheres (equipped with great-circle distances) and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Piotr Niemiec , Piotr Pikul

Crochet models of a hyperbolic plane is a popular educational tool as they help to visualize complicated objets in hyperbolic geometry. We present another way how to make crochet models when we view them as a part of a triangulated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Maria Trnkova

In this article we introduce a new geometric object called hyperbolic Pascal simplex. This new object is presented by the regular hypercube mosaic in the 4-dimensional hyperbolic space. The definition of the hyperbolic Pascal simplex, whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-22 László Németh