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Motivated by the use of degenerate Jacobi metrics for the study of brake orbits and homoclinics, we develop a Morse theory for geodesics in conformal metrics having conformal factors vanishing on a regular hypersurface of a Riemannian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 R. Giambò , F. Giannoni , P. Piccione

Let M be a compact closed n-dimensional manifold. Given a Riemannian metric on M, we consider the zeta function Z(s) for the de Rham Laplacian and the Bochner Laplacian on p-forms. The hessian of Z(s) with respect to variations of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kate Okikiolu , Caitlin Wang

Let $X$ (resp. $Y$) be a curve of genus 1 (resp. 2) over a base field $k$ whose characteristic does not equal 2. We give criteria for the existence of a curve $Z$ over $k$ whose Jacobian is up to twist (2,2,2)-isogenous to the products of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jeroen Hanselman , Sam Schiavone , Jeroen Sijsling

We show that a differentiable function on the 2-Wasserstein space is geodesically convex if and only if it is also convex along a larger class of curves which we call `acceleration-free'. In particular, the set of acceleration-free curves…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Guy Parker

We derive a local index theorem in Quillen's form for families of Cauchy-Riemann operators on orbifold Riemann surfaces (or Riemann orbisurfaces) that are quotients of the hyperbolic plane by the action of cofinite finitely generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Leon A. Takhtajan , Peter Zograf

On a manifold we term a hypersurface foliation a slicing if it is the level set foliation of a slice function -- meaning some real valued function $f$ satisfying that $df$ is nowhere zero. On Riemannian manifolds we give a non-linear PDE on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 A. Rod Gover , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

A recent generalization of the "Kleinian sigma function" involves the choice of a point $P$ of a Riemann surface $X$, namely a "pointed curve" $(X, P)$. This paper concludes our explicit calculation of the sigma function for curves cyclic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

In this note, we prove a 2-systolic inequality on compact positive scalar curvature K\"ahler surfaces admitting a nonconstant holomorphic map to a positive-genus compact Riemann surface. According to the classification of positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Zehao Sha

We prove a linear upper bound on the Morse index of closed constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in orientable three-manifolds in terms of genus, number of branch points and a Willmore-type energy.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Luca Seemungal , Ben Sharp

For an (imaginary) hyperelliptic curve $\mathcal{H}$ of genus $g$, we determine a basis of the Riemann-Roch space $\mathcal{L}(D)$, where $D$ is a divisor with positive degree $n$, linearly equivalent to $P_1+\cdots+ P_j+(n-j)\Omega$, with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Giovanni Falcone , Ágota Figula , Carolin Hannusch

On an oriented 4-manifold, we study pairs of Riemannian metrics $(g, h)$ for which the curvature tensor of $g$ preserves the Hodge splitting determined by $h$. This extends the Einstein condition in dimension four, which is recovered when…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Amir Babak Aazami

A change of spatial topology in a causal, compact spacetime cannot occur when the metric is globally Lorentzian. One can however construct a causal metric from a Riemannian metric and a Morse function on the background cobordism manifold,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Borde , H. F. Dowker , R. S. Garcia , R. D. Sorkin , S. Surya

An old conjecture claims that commuting Hamiltonians of the double-elliptic integrable system are constructed from the theta-functions associated with Riemann surfaces from the Seiberg-Witten family, with moduli treated as dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Aminov , H. W. Braden , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Zotov

We first normalize the derivative Weierstrass $\wp'$-function appearing in Weierstrass equations which give rise to analytic parametrizations of elliptic curves by the Dedekind $\eta$-function. And, by making use of this normalization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

We prove that for any number field $K$ and any fixed genus $g \geq 2$, there are infinitely many non-isomorphic hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over $K$ whose Jacobians have rank over $K$ equal to each of 0, 1, or 2. As an example of our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Stevan Gajović , Sun Woo Park

Let $\Sigma$ be a Riemann surface of genus $g$ bordered by $n$ curves homeomorphic to the circle $\mathbb{S}^1$, and assume that $2g+2-n>0$. For such bordered Riemann surfaces, the authors have previously defined a Teichm\"uller space which…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-03-05 David Radnell , Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

We prove the shifting theorems of the critical groups of critical points and critical orbits for the energy functionals of Finsler metrics on Hilbert manifolds of $H^1$-curves, and two splitting lemmas for the functionals on Banach…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Guangcun Lu

We consider the curvature of a family of warped products of two pseduo-Riemannian manifolds $(B,g_B)$ and $(F,g_F)$ furnished with metrics of the form $c^{2}g_B \oplus w^2 g_F$ and, in particular, of the type $w^{2 \mu}g_B \oplus w^2 g_F$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Fernando Dobarro , Bulent Unal

We calculate correlation functions of the (signed) density of zeros of Gaussian distributed vector fields. We are able to express correlation functions of arbitrary order through the curvature tensor of a certain abstract Riemann-Cartan or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Georg Foltin

On the symmetrized bidisc G2 with the Bergman metric, the holomorphic sectional curvature is negatively pinched and the holomorphic bisectional curvature is not. The consequences in invariant metrics are provided.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Gunhee Cho , Yuan Yuan
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