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In this paper, we consider affine self-similar solutions for the affine curve shortening flow in the Euclidean plane. We obtain the equations of all affine self-similar solutions up to affine transformations and solve the equations or give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Chengjie Yu , Feifei Zhao

Recently, two of the authors obtained estimates for the adjoint restriction operator to finite type curves with respect to general measures. Strikingly, it turns out that some of such estimates are sharp, especially when the measures are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Seheon Ham , Hyerim Ko , Sanghyuk Lee

We study the problem of $d$-gonality of the modular curve $X_0(N)$. As a result, we can give an upperbound of the level $N$ by means of $d$. This generalizes Ogg's result on hyperelliptic modular curves ($d = 2$). As a corollary of this…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Khac Viet Nguyen , Masa-Hiko Saito

Let f be a newform of weight at least 2 and squarefree level with Fourier coefficients in a number field K. We give explicit bounds, depending on congruences of f with other newforms, on the set of primes lambda of K for which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Weston

Given a function $f$ on $\mathbb{F}_2^n$, we study the following problem. What is the largest affine subspace $\mathcal{U}$ such that when restricted to $\mathcal{U}$, all the non-trivial Fourier coefficients of $f$ are very small? For the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Siddharth Iyer , Michael Whitmeyer

In this paper, we study problems related to harmonic analysis on hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4 $ with zero Gaussian curvature and given as graphs of polynomial functions. We derive sharp uniform estimates with respect to the direction of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Isroil A. Ikromov , Gayrat Toshpulatov

It is considered Fourier transform of convex analytic hypersufaces on $R^{4} $. We prove that the Fourier restriction operator associated to convex analytic hypersufaces is \textit{$(L_{p}, L_{2})$} bounded whenever $1\le p\le…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-16 D. D. Turakulov

We consider practical aspects of reconstructing planar curves with prescribed Euclidean or affine curvatures. These curvatures are invariant under the special Euclidean group and the equi-affine groups, respectively, and play an important…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Jose Agudelo , Brooke Dippold , Ian Klein , Alex Kokot , Eric Geiger , Irina Kogan

An action of a finite group on a smooth projective curve over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic is called restrained, if all second ramification groups are trivial (e.g., every group action on an ordinary curve is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Fumiharu Kato

Using Fourier analysis, we derive Wirtinger-type inequalities of arbitrary high order. As applications, we prove various sharp geometric inequalities for closed curves on the Euclidean plane. In particular, we obtain both sharp lower and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Kwok-Kun Kwong , Hojoo Lee

We derive bilateral estimates for the constants appearing in the Fourier transform restricted theorems on the Euclidean sphere for the ordinary and especially radial functions belonging to the Lebesgue-Riesz spaces as well as belonging to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-07 M. R. Formica , E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

In this article, we study the problem of obtaining Lebesgue space inequalities for the Fourier restriction operator associated to rectangular pieces of the paraboloid and perturbations thereof. We state a conjecture for the dependence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Jeremy Schwend , Betsy Stovall

We generalize Siegel's theorem on integral points on affine curves to integral points of bounded degree, giving a complete characterization of affine curves with infinitely many integral points of degree d or less over some number field.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Aaron Levin

If $c, \overline c\colon [a,b]\to \mathbb R^2$ are two convex planar curve parameterized by affine arc length and $A\colon [a,b]\to [0,\infty)$ is the area bounded by the restriction $c\big|_{[a,s]}$ and the segment between $c(a)$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Ralph Howard

We give an abstract argument that an a priori Fourier restriction estimate for a certain choice of exponents automatically implies maximal and variational Fourier restriction estimates. These, in turn, provide pointwise and quantitative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Vjekoslav Kovač

We describe the behaviour of a free reduced plane projective curve with respect to the deletion, respectively addition, of a smooth conic. These results apply in particular to conic-line arrangements. We present some obstructions to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Anca Macinic

We prove that entire conformal curves $\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^m$ fall into two classes: either the curve is affine or the average energy in a ball is strictly increasing for large radii and diverges to infinity. This rigidity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Toni Ikonen

In this paper, the Cartan frames and the equi-affine curvatures are described with the help of the Frenet frames and the Frenet curvatures of a non-null and non-degenerate curve in a 3-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold. The constancy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Karina Olszak , Zbigniew Olszak

This work studies the Fourier transform of the characteristic function of planar convex bodies averaged over affine transformations. We establish lower and upper bounds on the latter quantities in terms of the geometric properties of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Thomas Beretti

We study bilinear $L^2$ Fourier restriction estimates which are related to the 2d wave equation in the sense that we restrict to subsets of thickened null cones. In an earlier paper we studied the corresponding 3d problem, obtaining several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Sigmund Selberg