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The COVID-19 global pandemic and the lockdown policies enacted to mitigate it have had profound effects on the labour market. Understanding these effects requires us to obtain and analyse data in as close to real time as possible,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Rudy Arthur

Professional networks are a key determinant of individuals' labor market outcomes. They may also play a role in either exacerbating or ameliorating inequality of opportunity across demographic groups. In a theoretical model of professional…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Cynthia Dwork , Chris Hays , Lunjia Hu , Nicole Immorlica , Juan Perdomo

This work studies the learning abilities of agents sharing partial beliefs over social networks. The agents observe data that could have risen from one of several hypotheses and interact locally to decide whether the observations they are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Virginia Bordignon , Vincenzo Matta , Ali H. Sayed

The use of data-driven decision support by public agencies is becoming more widespread and already influences the allocation of public resources. This raises ethical concerns, as it has adversely affected minorities and historically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Sebastian Scher , Simone Kopeinik , Andreas Trügler , Dominik Kowald

Training deep neural networks in low rank, i.e. with factorised layers, is of particular interest to the community: it offers efficiency over unfactorised training in terms of both memory consumption and training time. Prior work has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Siddhartha Rao Kamalakara , Acyr Locatelli , Bharat Venkitesh , Jimmy Ba , Yarin Gal , Aidan N. Gomez

Economies and societal structures in general are complex stochastic systems which may not lend themselves well to algebraic analysis. An addition of subjective value criteria to the mechanics of interacting agents will further complicate…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-12-07 Dmitriy Volinskiy , Lana Cuthbertson , Omid Ardakanian

The growth of the data science field requires better tools to understand such a fast-paced growing domain. Moreover, individuals from different backgrounds became interested in following a career as data scientists. Therefore, providing a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Mojtaba Heidarysafa , Kamran Kowsari , Masoud Bashiri , Donald E. Brown

Dissensus is a modeling framework for networks of dynamic agents in competition for scarce resources. Originally inspired by biological cells behaviors, it fits also marketing, finance and many other application areas. Competition is often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 D. Bauso , L. Giarre' , R. Pesenti

We argue that many properties of fully-connected feedforward neural networks (FCNNs), also called multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), are explainable from the analysis of a single pair of operations, namely a random projection into a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Sayandev Mukherjee , Bernardo A. Huberman

Occupational mobility is an emergent strategy to cope with technological unemployment by facilitating efficient labor redeployment. However, previous studies analyzing networks show that the boundaries to smooth mobility are constrained by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-07 Soohyoung Lee , Dawoon Jeong , Jeong-Dong Lee

Whilst the partial differential equations that govern the dynamics of our world have been studied in great depth for centuries, solving them for complex, high-dimensional conditions and domains still presents an incredibly large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Edward Small

Economies are complex man-made systems where organisms and markets interact according to motivations and principles not entirely understood yet. The increasing dissatisfaction with the postulates of traditional economics i.e. perfectly…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-06-04 Jaime Gomez-Ramirez , Manuel G. Bedia

Online activity of the Internet users has been repeatedly shown to provide a rich information set for various research fields. We focus on the job-related searches on Google and their possible usefulness in the region of the Visegrad Group…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-26 Jaroslav Pavlicek , Ladislav Kristoufek

Although the pandemic times of the world-wide forced working from home seem to be in the past, many knowledge workers choose to continue working predominantly from home as a partial or permanent practice. Related studies show that employees…

We propose a ``half'' layer of hidden units that has some of its weights randomly set and some of them trained. A half unit is composed of two stages: First, it takes a weighted sum of its inputs with fixed random weights, and second, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Ethem Alpaydin

We study the long-term effects of the 2015 German minimum wage introduction and its subsequent increases on regional employment. Using data from two waves of the Structure of Earnings Survey allows us to estimate models that account for…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-25 Marco Caliendo , Nico Pestel , Rebecca Olthaus

Segregation is a growing concern around the world. One of its main manifestations is the creation of ghettos, whose inhabitants have difficult access to well-paid jobs, which are often located far from their homes. In order to study this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-23 D. Ortega , E. Korutcheva

Work in machine learning and statistics commonly focuses on building models that capture the vast majority of data, possibly ignoring a segment of the population as outliers. However, there does not often exist a good model on the whole…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Diego Calderon , Brendan Juba , Sirui Li , Zongyi Li , Lisa Ruan

Recent trends in Agent Computational Economics research, envelop a government agent in the model of the economy, whose decisions are based on learning algorithms. In this paper we try to evaluate the performance of simulated annealing in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Mattheos K. Protopapas , Elias B. Kosmatopoulos

In this paper, I investigate the 2017 labor market reform in Benin, which reduced firing costs and allowed firms to renew short-term contracts indefinitely. Using micro-data from the Harmonized Household Living Standards Surveys and a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-07 Selidji Caroline Tossou