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We study whether iterated vector fields (vector fields composed with themselves) are conservative. We give explicit examples of vector fields for which this self-composition preserves conservatism. Notably, this includes gradient vector…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Zachary Charles , Keith Rush

We define a new topological polynomial extending the Bollobas-Riordan one, which obeys a four-term reduction relation of the deletion/contraction type and has a natural behavior under partial duality. This allows to write down a completely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-12 Thomas Krajewski , Vincent Rivasseau , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

We construct a one-parameter family of algebras consisting of Fourier integral operators. We derive boundedness results, composition rules, and the spectral invariance of this class of operators. The operator algebra is defined by the decay…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Elena Cordero , Karlheinz Gröchenig , Fabio Nicola , Luigi Rodino

Kernel methods have had great success in Statistics and Machine Learning. Despite their growing popularity, however, less effort has been drawn towards developing kernel based classification methods on Riemannian manifolds due to difficulty…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-02 Hwiyoung Lee , Vic Patrangenaru

We obtain general weak existence and stability results for stochastic convolution equations with jumps under mild regularity assumptions, allowing for non-Lipschitz coefficients and singular kernels. Our approach relies on weak convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Eduardo Abi Jaber , Christa Cuchiero , Martin Larsson , Sergio Pulido

The complete positivity, i.e., positivity of the resolvent kernels, for convolutional kernels is an important property for the positivity property and asymptotic behaviors of Volterra equations. We inverstigate the discrete analogue of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Yuanyuan Feng , Lei Li

We consider the uniqueness of solution (i.e., nonsingularity) of systems of $r$ generalized Sylvester and $\star$-Sylvester equations with $n\times n$ coefficients. After several reductions, we show that it is sufficient to analyze periodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Fernando De Terán , Bruno Iannazzo , Federico Poloni , Leonardo Robol

We establish strong Feller property and irreducibility for the transition semigroup associated to a class of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations with multiplicative degenerate noise. As a by-product, we prove uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Luca Scarpa , Margherita Zanella

We consider the weighted eigenvalue problem for a general non-local pseudo-differential operator, depending on a bounded weight function. For such problem, we prove that strict (decreasing) monotonicity of the eigenvalues with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Silvia Frassu , Antonio Iannizzotto

This article deals with the conjugate gradient method on a Riemannian manifold with interest in global convergence analysis. The existing conjugate gradient algorithms on a manifold endowed with a vector transport need the assumption that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Hiroyuki Sato , Toshihiro Iwai

We consider in this paper an area functional defined on submanifolds of fixed degree immersed into a graded manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric. Since the expression of this area depends on the degree, not all variations are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

We investigate whether the Wigner semi-circle and Marcenko-Pastur distributions, often used for deep neural network theoretical analysis, match empirically observed spectral densities. We find that even allowing for outliers, the observed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-04 Diego Granziol

We study positive definite kernels pulled back along a finite family of self-maps under a subinvariance inequality for the associated branching operator. Iteration produces an increasing kernel tower with defect kernels. Under diagonal…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-03 James Tian

The aim of this work is to present, in self-contained form, results concerning fundamental and the most important questions related to linear stochastic Volterra equations of convolution type. The paper is devoted to study the existence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Anna Karczewska

We consider the single eigenvalue fluctuations of random matrices of general Wigner-type, under a one-cut assumption on the density of states. For eigenvalues in the bulk, we prove that the asymptotic fluctuations of a single eigenvalue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Benjamin Landon , Patrick Lopatto , Philippe Sosoe

We consider four different models of nonlinear diffusion equations involving fractional Laplacians and study the existence and properties of classes of self-similar solutions. Such solutions are an important tool in developing the general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Diana Stan , Félix del Teso , Juan Luis Vázquez

We consider the problem of learning Stochastic Differential Equations of the form $dX_t = f(X_t)dt+\sigma(X_t)dW_t $ from one sample trajectory. This problem is more challenging than learning deterministic dynamical systems because one…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-28 Matthieu Darcy , Boumediene Hamzi , Giulia Livieri , Houman Owhadi , Peyman Tavallali

A new hidden symmetry is exhibited in the reflection equation and related quantum integrable models. It is generated by a dual pair of operators $\{\textsf{A}, \textsf{A}^*\}\in{\cal A}$ subject to $q-$deformed Dolan-Grady relations. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pascal Baseilhac

We consider the problem of steering a linear stochastic system between two end-point degenerate Gaussian distributions in finite time. This accounts for those situations in which some but not all of the state entries are uncertain at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Valentina Ciccone , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Michele Pavon

In this paper, we extract natural invariants of a singularity by using the Deligne weight filtration on the cohomology of an exceptional fibre of a resolution, and also on the intersection cohomology of the link. Our primary goal is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Donu Arapura , Parsa Bakhtary , Jarosław Włodarczyk