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A stochastic theory is presented for a quantum vortex that is expected to occur in superfluids coated on two dimensional sphere $ {\rm S}^2 $. The starting point is the canonical equation of motion (the Kirchhoff equation) for a point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Hiroshi Kuratsuji

The study addresses the quantum spreading of a localized stationary flow of high energy particles. Results demonstrate that as particle energy increases, the spreading speed of the particle wave packet diminishes rapidly. Concurrently,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 N. F. Shul'ga , S. N. Shulga

The study of superfluid quantum vortices has long been an important area of research, with previous work naturally focusing on two-dimensional and three-dimensional systems, where rotation stabilises point vortices and line vortices…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-20 Ben McCanna , Hannah M. Price

We study the zero temperature non-equilibrium dynamics of a fermionic superfluid in the BCS limit and in the presence of a drive leading to a time dependent chemical potential $\mu(t)$. We choose a periodic driving protocol characterized by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-29 Analabha Roy , Raka Dasgupta , Sanhita Modak , Arnab Das , K. Sengupta

We consider a two-dimensional array of ultra-small superconducting grains, weakly coupled by Josephson junctions with large charging energy. We start from an effective action based on a microscopic tunneling Hamiltonian, which includes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Mahn-Soo Choi , Sung-Ik Lee , M. Y. Choi

Developing an understanding of how magnetic fields can become entangled in a prominence is important for predicting a possible eruption. This work investigates the kinetic energy and vorticity associated with plasma motion residing inside…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-12 M. S. Freed , D. E. McKenzie , D. W. Longcope , M. Wilburn

The thermodynamics of the electromagnetic radiation from heated nuclei is developed on basis of the Landau theory of a Fermi liquid [1]. The case of non-spherical nuclei is considered, in which the quasiparticle energy spectrum is not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Nosov , A. M. Kamchatnov

This note is about a type of quantitative density of closed geodesics on closed hyperbolic surfaces. The main results are upper bounds on the length of the shortest closed geodesic that $\varepsilon$-fills the surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Ara Basmajian , Hugo Parlier , Juan Souto

The large density of matter in the interaction region of the proton-nucleus or deuteron-nucleus collisions enables the collective expansion of the fireball. Predictions of the hydrodynamic model for the asymmetric transverse flow are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

Understanding the origins of unconventional superconductivity has been a major focus of condensed matter physics for many decades. While many questions remain unanswered, experiments have found that the systems with the highest critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-23 Lennart Sobirey , Hauke Biss , Niclas Luick , Markus Bohlen , Henning Moritz , Thomas Lompe

In this note, we survey recent advances in the study of dynamical properties of the space of surfaces with constant curvature in three-dimensional manifolds of negative sectional curvature. We interpret this space as a two-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Sébastien Alvarez

For the Fermi gas filling the space inside a cubic cavity of a fixed volume, at arbitrary temperatures and number of particles, the thermodynamic characteristics are calculated, namely: entropy, thermodynamic potential, energy, pressure,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

Non topological solitons, Q-balls can arise in many particle theories with U(1) global symmetries. As was shown by Cohen et al. \cite{Qballscohen}, if the corresponding scalar field couples to massless fermions, large Q-balls are unstable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen Clark

We study the interaction of a fast moving particle in the Quark Gluon Plasma with linearized hydrodynamics. We derive the linearized hydrodynamic equations on top of an expanding fireball, and detail the solutions for a static medium. There…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Casalderrey-Solana , E. V. Shuryak , D. Teaney

Local phonon motion underneath a surface interacting with a flow may cause the flow to passively stabilize, or destabilize, as desired within the region adjacent to the subsurface motion. This mechanism has been extensively analyzed over…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-19 Armin Kianfar , Mahmoud I. Hussein

This expository paper presents the current knowledge of particular fully nonlinear curvature flows with local forcing term, so-called locally constrained curvature flows. We focus on the spherical ambient space. The flows are designed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Chuanqiang Chen , Pengfei Guan , Junfang Li , Julian Scheuer

Recent advancements of intermediate-scale quantum processors have triggered tremendous interest in the exploration of practical quantum advantage. The simulation of fluid dynamics, a highly challenging problem in classical physics but vital…

We present the development of the realistic geometro-hydrodynamical formalism of quantum mechanics for the spinning particle, that involves the vortical flows and is based on the idea, that the spinor wave represents a new type of physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

We describe ideal incompressible hydrodynamics on the hyperbolic plane which is an infinite surface of constant negative curvature. We derive equations of motion, general symmetries and conservation laws, and then consider turbulence with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gregory Falkovich , Krzysztof Gawedzki

The equations of motion of a charged ideal fluid, respectively the superconductivity equation (both in a given magnetic field) are showed to be geodesic equations on a general, respectively central extension of the group of volume…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Cornelia Vizman
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