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Related papers: Local functional principal component analysis

200 papers

Principal component analysis is a long-standing go-to method for exploring multivariate data. The principal components are linear combinations of the original variables, ordered by descending variance. The first few components typically…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-03 Nicholas Spyrison , Dianne Cook , Kim Marriott

This paper investigates the principal spectral theory and the asymptotic behavior of the principal spectrum point for a class of time-periodic cooperative systems with nonlocal dispersal operators, incorporating both coupled and uncoupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Hao Wu , Wan-Tong Li , Jian-Wen Sun , Hoang-Hung Vo

I propose a locally robust semiparametric framework for estimating causal effects using the popular examiner IV design, in the presence of many examiners and possibly many covariates relative to the sample size. The key ingredient of this…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-05-01 Lonjezo Sithole

Conditional copula models allow dependence structures to vary with observed covariates while preserving a separation between marginal behavior and association. We study the uniform asymptotic behavior of kernel-weighted local likelihood…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Mathias Nthiani Muia

The assumption of separability is a simplifying and very popular assumption in the analysis of spatio-temporal or hypersurface data structures. It is often made in situations where the covariance structure cannot be easily estimated, for…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-03 Pramita Bagchi , Holger Dette

We study the principal components of covariance estimators in multivariate mixed-effects linear models. We show that, in high dimensions, the principal eigenvalues and eigenvectors may exhibit bias and aliasing effects that are not present…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Zhou Fan , Yi Sun , Zhichao Wang

Principal component analysis (PCA) is arguably the most widely used approach for large-dimensional factor analysis. While it is effective when the factors are sufficiently strong, it can be inconsistent when the factors are weak and/or the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-22 Zhongyuan Lyu , Ming Yuan

The paper deals with homogenization of divergence form second order parabolic operators whose coefficients are periodic in spatial variables and random stationary in time. Under proper mixing assumptions, we study the limit behaviour of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Marina Kleptsyna , Andrey Piatnitski , Alexandre Popier

In this paper, we study nonparametric models allowing for locally stationary regressors and a regression function that changes smoothly over time. These models are a natural extension of time series models with time-varying coefficients. We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Michael Vogt

This paper studies optimal estimation of large-dimensional nonlinear factor models. The key challenge is that the observed variables are possibly nonlinear functions of some latent variables where the functional forms are left unspecified.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Yingjie Feng

The local dependence function is important in many applications of probability and statistics. We extend the bivariate local dependence function introduced by Bairamov and Kotz (2000) and further developed by Bairamov et al. (2003) to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Ismihan Bayramoglu , Pelin Ersin

Spatio-temporal covariances are important for describing the spatio-temporal variability of underlying random processes in geostatistical data. For second-order stationary processes, there exist subclasses of covariance functions that…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-05 Huang Huang , Ying Sun

Motivated by recent work involving the analysis of leveraging spatial correlations in sparsified mean estimation, we present a novel procedure for constructing covariance estimator. The proposed Random-knots (Random-knots-Spatial) and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-25 Sijie Zheng , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

We study relationships between different formulations of the local principle. Also we establish a connection among the local principle and the non-commutative Fourier transform approach to the investigation of convolution operator algebras.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Kisil

Functional principal component analysis is essential in functional data analysis, but the inferences will become unconvincing when some non-Gaussian characteristics occur, such as heavy tail and skewness. The focus of this paper is to…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-02 Rou Zhong , Shishi Liu , Jingxiao Zhang , Haocheng Li

Exchangeability -- in which the distribution of an infinite sequence is invariant to reorderings of its elements -- implies the existence of a simple conditional independence structure that may be leveraged in the design of statistical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Trevor Campbell , Saifuddin Syed , Chiao-Yu Yang , Michael I. Jordan , Tamara Broderick

Dimension reduction is often necessary in functional data analysis, with functional principal component analysis being one of the most widely used techniques. A key challenge in applying these methods is determining the number of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-09 Chi Zhang , Peijun Sang , Yingli Qin

Principal component analysis is an important pattern recognition and dimensionality reduction tool in many applications. Principal components are computed as eigenvectors of a maximum likelihood covariance $\widehat{\Sigma}$ that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Raphael Hauser , Raul Kangro , Jüri Lember , Heinrich Matzinger

Dimension reduction is crucial in functional data analysis (FDA). The key tool to reduce the dimension of the data is functional principal component analysis. Existing approaches for functional principal component analysis usually involve…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-21 Steven Golovkine , Edward Gunning , Andrew J. Simpkin , Norma Bargary

Within a global physical theory, a notion of locality allows us to find and justify information-processing primitives, like non-signalling between distant agents. Here we propose exploring the opposite direction: to take agents as the basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Lea Kraemer , Lidia del Rio