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For a double solid $V\to P_3(C)$ branched over a surface $B\subset P_3(C)$ with only ordinary nodes as singularities, we give a set of generators of the divisor class group $Pic(\tilde{V}})$ in terms of contact surfaces of $B$ with only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Endrass

An important problem in computational arithmetic geometry is to find changes of coordinates to simplify a system of polynomial equations with rational coefficients. This is tackled by a combination of two techniques, called minimisation and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Tom Fisher , Mengzhen Liu

We study the singularities of varieties obtained as infinitesimal quotients by $1$-foliations in positive characteristic. (1) We show that quotients by (log) canonical $1$-foliations preserve the (log) singularities of the MMP. (2) We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Quentin Posva

This paper explores quadratic forms over finite fields with associated Artin-Schreier curves. Specifically, we investigate quadratic forms of $\mathbb F_{q^n}/\mathbb F_q$ represented by polynomials over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ with $q$ odd,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ruikai Chen

This is the first of a series of papers in which we systematically use singularity theory to study four dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories. Our main focus in this paper is to identify what kind of singularity is needed to define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Dan Xie , Shing-Tung Yau

In "Singularities on Normal Varieties", de Fernex and Hacon started the study of singularities on non-Q-Gorenstein varieties using pullbacks of Weil divisors. In "Log Terminal Singularities", the author of this paper and Urbinati introduce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Alberto Chiecchio

We introduce a new link invariant called the algebraic genus, which gives an upper bound for the topological slice genus of links. In fact, the algebraic genus is an upper bound for another version of the slice genus proposed here: the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Peter Feller , Lukas Lewark

We study the invariant theory of singular foliations of the projective plane. Our first main result is that a foliation of degree m>1 is not stable only if it has singularities in dimension 1 or contains an isolated singular point with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-27 Eduardo Esteves , Marina Marchisio

The deformation theory of singular varieties plays a central role in understanding the geometry and moduli of algebraic varieties. For a variety $X$ with possibly singular points, the space of first-order infinitesimal deformations is given…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Mounir Nisse

In this paper we consider Gorenstein stable surfaces with $K^2_X=1$ and positive geometric genus. Extending classical results, we show that such surfaces admit a simple description as weighted complete intersection. We exhibit a wealth of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Marco Franciosi , Rita Pardini , Sönke Rollenske

We classify the singularities of a surface ruled by conics: they are rational double points of type $A_n$ or $D_n$. This is proved by showing that they arise from a precise series of blow-ups of a suitable surface geometrically ruled by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Michela Brundu , Gianni Sacchiero

We study the topology of polynomial functions by deforming them generically. We explain how the non-conservation of the total ``quantity'' of singularity in the neighbourhood of infinity is related to the variation of topology in certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibar

We construct a family of plane curves as pull-backs of a conic for abelian coverings of P^2. If the conic is tangent to the ramification lines one obtains a family of curves of degree 2n with 3n singularities of type A_{n-1}. We calculate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Ignacio Cogolludo

We find all $P$-resolutions of quotient surface singularities (especially, tetrahedral, octahedral, and icosahedral singularities) together with their dual graphs, which reproduces Jan Steven's list [Manuscripta Math. 1993] of the numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Byoungcheon Han , Jaekwan Jeon , Dongsoo Shin

We characterise Newton polytopes of nondegenerate quadratic forms and Newton polyhedra of Morse singularities.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Aliaksandr Yuran

A Q-homology plane is a normal complex algebraic surface having trivial rational homology. We obtain a structure theorem for Q-homology planes with smooth locus of non-general type. We show that if a Q-homology plane contains a non-quotient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Karol Palka

We show that the isolated invariant branches globalize to algebraic curves, when we consider weak toric type complex hyperbolic foliations on projective toric ambient surfaces. To do it, we pass through a characterization of weak toric type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Beatriz Molina-Samper

The generic quadratic form of even dimension n with trivial discriminant over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from 2 containing a square root of -1 can be written in the Witt ring as a sum of 2-fold Pfister forms using n-2…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-29 R. Parimala , V. Suresh , J. -P. Tignol

We investigate static, spherically symmetric solutions in gravitational theories which have limited curvature invariants, aiming to remove the singularity in the Schwarzschild space-time. We find that if we only limit the Gauss-Bonnet term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Daisuke Yoshida , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study curve singularities in a smooth surface relative to a smooth boundary curve. We consider the semiuniversal deformations and equisingular deformations of curves with a fixed local intersection number $w$ with the boundary, and prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nobuyoshi Takahashi