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We present a new proof that the statement 'every subgroup of a free group is free' implies the Axiom of Choice for finite sets.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Philipp Kleppmann

Let N be a normal subgroup of a finite group G. We prove that under certain (unavoidable) conditions the subgroup [N,G] is a product of commutators [N,y] (with prescribed values of y from a given set Y) of length bounded by a function of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Nikolay Nikolov , Dan Segal

We give new and improved results on the freeness of subgroups of free profinite groups: A subgroup containing the normal closure of a finite word in the elements of a basis is free; Every infinite index subgroup of a finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Mark Shusterman

If G is a finitely generated powerful pro-p group satisfying a certain law v=1, and if G can be generated by a normal subset T of finite width which satisfies a positive law, we prove that G is nilpotent. Furthermore, the nilpotency class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Cristina Acciarri , Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober

In this paper we show that there exists an uncountable family of finitely generated simple groups with the same positive theory as any non-abelian free group. In particular, these simple groups have infinite $w$-verbal width for all…

Given nontrivial finite groups $A$ and $B$, not both of order 2, we prove that every finite simple group of sufficiently large rank is an image of the free product $A \ast B$. To show this, we prove that every finite simple group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Carlisle S. H. King

We discuss some new results concerning Gap Conjecture on group growth and present a reduction of it (and its *-version) to several special classes of groups. Namely we show that its validity for the classes of simple groups and residually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Rostislav Grigorchuk

We give an example of a finitely presented simple group containing a finitely generated subgroup which is not finitely presented.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Rattaggi

It is well known that every finite simple group can be generated by two elements and this leads to a wide range of problems that have been the focus of intensive research in recent years. In this survey article we discuss some of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Timothy C. Burness

Let f: G=* G(i) -> B=* B(i) be a group homomorphism between free products of groups. Suppose that G(i)f=B(i) of all i. Let H be a subgroup of G such that Hf=B. Then H decomposes into a free product H=*H(i) with H(i)f=B(i). Furthermore, H(i)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Braun

A graph $H$ is said to be positive if the homomorphism density $t_H(G)$ is non-negative for all weighted graphs $G$. The positive graph conjecture proposes a characterisation of such graphs, saying that a graph is positive if and only if it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-29 David Conlon , Joonkyung Lee , Leo Versteegen

We state the generating hypothesis in the homotopy category of G-spectra for a compact Lie group G, and prove that if G is finite, then the generating hypothesis implies the strong generating hypothesis, just as in the non-equivariant case.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Anna Marie Bohmann

We give a method for constructing dense and free subgroups in real Lie groups. In particular we show that any dense subgroup of a connected semisimple real Lie group G contains a free group on two generators which is still dense in G, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Breuillard , Tsachik Gelander

Asymptotic properties of finitely generated subgroups of free groups, and of finite group presentations, can be considered in several fashions, depending on the way these objects are represented and on the distribution assumed on these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

A derived version of Maschke's theorem for finite groups is proved: the derived categories, bounded or unbounded, of all blocks of the group algebra of a finite group are simple, in the sense that they admit no nontrivial recollements. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Qunhua Liu , Dong Yang

In this short note we confirm a conjecture of James Wiegold. We prove that if $G$ is a finite $p$-group and $|G'|>p^{n(n-1)/2}$ for some non-negative integer $n$, then the group $G$ can be generated by the elements of breadth at least $n$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Alexander Skutin

We give a positive answer, in the measurable-group-theory context, to von Neumann's problem of knowing whether a non-amenable countable discrete group contains a non-cyclic free subgroup. We also get an embedding result of the free-group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Damien Gaboriau , Russell Lyons

We show that the holomorph of the free group on two generators satisfies the Farrell-Jones Fibered Isomorphism Conjecture. As a consequence, we show that the lower K-theory of the above group vanishes.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-03-23 V. Metaftsis , S. Prassidis

If a finitely generated torsion free group K has the property that all finitely generated subgroups S of K are either small or have growth constant bounded uniformly away from 1 then a non proper HNN extension G of K, that is a semidirect…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-16 J. O. Button

We prove a theorem which implies a quantum (multiplicative) analogue of the Horn conjecture, and also of the saturation conjecture. We obtain transversality statements for quantum schubert calculus in any characteristic and also determine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale