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The aim of this short Note is to show that the Schr\"odinger and Heisenberg pictures of quantum mechanics are not equivalent unless one uses a quantization rule clearly stated by Born and Jordan in their famous 1925 paper. This rule is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Maurice A. de Gosson

We investigate equivalences between the categories of perfects complexes of the quotients of two smooth projective schemes by the action of a finite group. As a result we give a necessary and sufficient condition for an equivalence between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Francesco Amodeo , Riccardo Moschetti , Mattia Ornaghi

We characterize the languages in the individual levels of the quantifier alternation hierarchy of first-order logic with two variables by identities. This implies decidability of the individual levels. More generally we show that the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-05-23 Andreas Krebs , Howard Straubing

In this paper we show that the known models for $(\infty, 1)$-categories can all be extended to equivariant versions for any discrete group $G$. We show that in two of the models we can also consider actions of any simplicial group $G$.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Julia E. Bergner

The Bonnaf\'e-Rouquier equivalence can be seen as a modular analogue of Lusztig's Jordan decomposition for groups of Lie type. In this paper, we show that this equivalence can be lifted to include automorphisms of the finite group of Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Lucas Ruhstorfer

There are several ways to define program equivalence for functional programs with algebraic effects. We consider two complementing ways to specify behavioural equivalence. One way is to specify a set of axiomatic equations, and allow proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Niels Voorneveld

This paper investigates equivalence of square multivariate polynomial matrices with the determinant being some power of a univariate irreducible polynomial. We first generalized a global-local theorem of Vaserstein. Then we proved these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Jiancheng Guan , Jinwang Liu , Dongmei Li , Tao Wu

We consider a binary statistical hypothesis testing problem, where $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables $Z^n$ are either distributed according to the null hypothesis $P$ or the alternate hypothesis $Q$, and only $P$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-12 K. V. Harsha , Jithin Ravi , Tobias Koch

We consider ontological models of a quantum system, assuming that not all probability distributions over the space $\Lambda$ of ontic states are preparable, only those belonging to a certain set C. We assume further that every POVM with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Roderich Tumulka

Runtime efficiency and termination are crucial properties in the studies of program verification. Instead of dealing with these issues in an ad hoc manner, it would be useful to develop a robust framework in which such properties are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Weijun Chen , Yuxi Fu , Huan Long

Under appropriate spectral assumptions we prove two existence results for positive solutions of Lichnerowicz-type equations on complete manifolds. We also give a priori bounds and a comparison result that immediately yields uniqueness for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Guglielmo Albanese , Marco Rigoli

With the wide range of quantum programming languages on offer now, efficient program verification and type checking for these languages presents a challenge -- especially when classical debugging techniques may affect the states in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Aarthi Sundaram , Brad Lackey

We show that two related measures of k-coherence, called the standard and generalized robustness of k-coherence, are equal to each other when restricted to pure states. As a direct application of the result, we establish an equivalence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Nathaniel Johnston , Chi-Kwong Li , Sarah Plosker , Yiu-Tung Poon , Bartosz Regula

We present a straightforward embedding of quantified multimodal logic in simple type theory and prove its soundness and completeness. Modal operators are replaced by quantification over a type of possible worlds. We present simple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-05-18 Christoph Benzmueller , Lawrence C. Paulson

In this paper, we prove that the Fechner and Stevens laws are equivalent (coincide up to isomorphism). Therefore, the problem does not exist.

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-03 Vasily Romanchak

The separability problem for word languages of a class $\mathcal{C}$ by languages of a class $\mathcal{S}$ asks, for two given languages $I$ and $E$ from $\mathcal{C}$, whether there exists a language $S$ from $\mathcal{S}$ that includes…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Wojciech Czerwiński , Wim Martens , Lorijn van Rooijen , Marc Zeitoun , Georg Zetzsche

We show that equivalence of deterministic top-down tree-to-string transducers is decidable, thus solving a long standing open problem in formal language theory. We also present efficient algorithms for subclasses: polynomial time for total…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Helmut Seidl , Sebastian Maneth , Gregor Kemper

Two words $w_1$ and $w_2$ are said to be $k$-binomial equivalent if every non-empty word $x$ of length at most $k$ over the alphabet of $w_1$ and $w_2$ appears as a scattered factor of $w_1$ exactly as many times as it appears as a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Pawel Gawrychowski , Juhani Karhumäki , Florin Manea , Wojciech Rytter

We prove the existence of pairs of models of the same cardinality lambda which are very equivalent according to EF games, but not isomorphic. We continue the paper math.LO/0404222, but we don't rely on it.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chanoch Havlin , Saharon Shelah

It is shown that admissible clauses and quasi-identities of quasivarieties generated by a single finite algebra, or equivalently, the quasiequational and universal theories of their free algebras on countably infinitely many generators, may…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Leonardo Manuel Cabrer , George Metcalfe