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Related papers: Hereditary properties of tournaments

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If $T$ is an $n$-vertex tournament with a given number of $3$-cycles, what can be said about the number of its $4$-cycles? The most interesting range of this problem is where $T$ is assumed to have $c\cdot n^3$ cyclic triples for some $c>0$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Nati Linial , Avraham Morgenstern

We study some problems pertaining to the tournament equilibrium set (TEQ for short). A tournament $H$ is a TEQ-retentive tournament if there is a tournament $T$ which has a minimal TEQ-retentive set $R$ such that $T[R]$ is isomorphic to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Yongjie Yang

We compute the whole asymptotic expansion of the probability that a large uniform labeled graph is connected, and of the probability that a large uniform labeled tournament is irreducible. In both cases, we provide a combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Thierry Monteil , Khaydar Nurligareev

We consider restricted games on weighted graphs associated with minimum partitions. We replace in the classical definition of Myerson restricted game the connected components of any subgraph by the subcomponents corresponding to a minimum…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Alexandre Skoda

A plane rooted tree is called a hipster tree if it has no nontrivial automorphisms. Equivalently, a tree is a hipster tree if no two siblings have isomorphic subtrees. We impose the hipster condition on various classes of rooted trees. By…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Alexander Wong

The celebrated Erd\"{o}s-Hajnal conjecture states that for every undirected graph $H$ there exists $ \epsilon(H) > 0 $ such that every undirected graph on $ n $ vertices that does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph contains a clique or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Soukaina Zayat , Salman Ghazal

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

A tournament on 8 or more vertices may be intrinsically linked as a directed graph. We begin the classification of intrinsically linked tournaments by examining their score sequences. While many distinct tournaments may have the same score…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Thomas Fleming , Joel Foisy

We show that for every hereditary permutation property P and every eps>0, there exists an integer M such that if a permutation p is eps-far from P in the Kendall's tau distance, then a random subpermutation of p of order M has the property…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Tereza Klimosova , Daniel Kral

For families, kinship coefficients are quantifications of the amount of genetic sharing between a pair of individuals. These coefficients are critical for understanding the breeding habits and genetic diversity of diploid populations.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-20 Bonnie Kirkpatrick

The speed of a graph class $\cal G$ measures how many labeled graphs on $n$ vertices one can find in $\cal G$. This graph class complexity function is explicitly provided on graphclasses.org. However, for many graph classes, their speed…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Zhidan Feng , Henning Fernau , Pamela Fleischmann , Philipp Kindermann , Silas Cato Sacher

A tournament is unimodular if the determinant of its skew-adjacency matrix is $1$. In this paper, we give some properties and constructions of unimodular tournaments. A unimodular tournament $T$ with skew-adjacency matrix $S$ is invertible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Wiam Belkouche , Abderrahim Boussaïri , Abdelhak Chaïchaâ , Soufiane Lakhlifi

A celebrated unresolved conjecture of Erd\"{o}s and Hajnal states that for every undirected graph $H$ there exists $ \epsilon(H) > 0 $ such that every undirected graph on $ n $ vertices that does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Soukaina Zayat , Salman Ghazal

A diamond is a $4$-tournament which consists of a vertex dominating or dominated by a $3$-cycle. Assuming the existence of skew-conference matrices, we give a complete characterization of $n$-tournaments with the maximum number of diamonds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Wiam Belkouche , Abderrahim Boussaïri , Soufiane Lakhlifi , Mohamed Zaidi

Crucial to an Evolutionary Algorithm's performance is its selection scheme. We mathematically investigate the relation between polynomial rank and probabilistic tournament methods which are (respectively) generalisations of the popular…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-06-26 Kassel Hingee , Marcus Hutter

Given a tournament T, let h(T) be the smallest integer k such that every arc-coloring of T with k or more colors produces at least one out-directed spanning tree of T with no pair of arcs with the same color. In this paper we give the exact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Juan José Montellano-Ballesteros , Eduardo Rivera Campo

A directed graph $G$ is $\textit{intrinsically linked}$ if every embedding of that graph contains a non-split link $L$, where each component of $L$ is a consistently oriented cycle in $G$. A $\textit{tournament}$ is a directed graph where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Thomas Fleming , Joel Foisy

Sumner's universal tournament conjecture states that any tournament on $2n-2$ vertices contains a copy of any directed tree on $n$ vertices. We prove an asymptotic version of this conjecture, namely that any tournament on $(2+o(1))n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Daniela Kühn , Richard Mycroft , Deryk Osthus

Hereditarily finite sets (sets which are finite and have only hereditarily finite sets as members) are basic mathematical and computational objects, and also stand at the basis of some programming languages. This raises the need for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Giorgio Audrito , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Stephan Wagner

We study the computational complexity of the problem $\#\text{IndSub}(\Phi)$ of counting $k$-vertex induced subgraphs of a graph $G$ that satisfy a graph property $\Phi$. Our main result establishes an exhaustive and explicit classification…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jacob Focke , Marc Roth