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We show that the permutation complexity of the image of a Sturmian word by a binary marked morphism is $n+k$ for some constant $k$ and all lengths $n$ sufficiently large.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Adam Borchert , Narad Rampersad

In this paper, we consider the monoid $\mathcal{PIO}_{n}$, of all partial order-preserving transformations on a chain with $n$ elements whose domains and ranges are intervals, along with its submonoid $\mathcal{PIO}_{n}^-$ of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Hayrullah Ayık , Vítor H. Fernandes , Emrah Korkmaz

Dendric shifts are defined by combinatorial restrictions of the extensions of the words in their languages. This family generalizes well-known families of shifts such as Sturmian shifts, Arnoux-Rauzy shifts and codings of interval exchange…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-19 France Gheeraert , Julien Leroy

We study a class of $\Z^{d}$-substitutive subshifts, including a large family of constant-length substitutions, and homomorphisms between them, i.e., factors modulo isomorphisms of $\Z^{d}$. We prove that any measurable factor map and even…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Christopher Cabezas

In our earlier paper [A square root map on Sturmian words, Electron. J. Combin. 24.1 (2017)], we introduced a symbolic square root map. Every optimal squareful infinite word $s$ contains exactly six minimal squares and can be written as a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Jarkko Peltomäki , Markus Whiteland

Given two symmetric and positive semidefinite square matrices $A, B$, is it true that any matrix given as the product of $m$ copies of $A$ and $n$ copies of $B$ in a particular sequence must be dominated in the spectral norm by the ordered…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Rima Alaifari , Xiuyuan Cheng , Lillian B. Pierce , Stefan Steinerberger

This paper reviews some results regarding symbolic dynamics, correspondence between languages of dynamical systems and combinatorics. Sturmian sequences provide a pattern for investigation of one-dimensional systems, in particular interval…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-01 A. Ya. Belov , G. V. Kondakov , I. Mitrofanov

A monoid $M$ generated by a set $S$ of symbols can be described as the set of equivalence classes of finite words in $S$ under some relations that specify when some contiguous sequence of symbols can be replaced by another. If $a,b\in S$, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Matthew J. Samuel

Interval translation maps (ITMs) are a non-invertible generalization of interval exchange transformations (IETs). The dynamics of finite type ITMs is similar to IETs, while infinite type ITMs are known to exhibit new interesting effects. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Denis Volk

If a monad $T$ is monoidal, then operations on a set $X$ can be lifted canonically to operations on $TX$. In this paper we study structural properties under which $T$ preserves equations between those operations. It has already been shown…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Louis Parlant , Jurriaan Rot , Alexandra Silva , Bas Westerbaan

Rewriting systems on words are very useful in the study of monoids. In good cases, they give finite presentations of the monoids, allowing their manipulation by a computer. Even better, when the presentation is confluent and terminating,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-02 Samuel Mimram

Let $R$ be a 3-dimensional complete local Gorenstein isolated singularity. For a basic maximal modifying $R$-module $M$, we construct a wall-and-chamber structure, denoted by ${\sf Cone}(M)$ and called the mutation cone of $M$, in the real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Wahei Hara , Yuki Hirano

Complementary symmetric Rote sequences are binary sequences which have factor complexity $\mathcal{C}(n) = 2n$ for all integers $n \geq 1$ and whose languages are closed under the exchange of letters. These sequences are intimately linked…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Kateřina Medková , Edita Pelantová , Laurent Vuillon

We show that a residual set of non-degenerate IETs on more than 3 letters is topologically mixing. This shows that there exists a uniquely ergodic topologically mixing IET. This is then applied to show that some billiard flows in a fixed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Jon Chaika , Jon Fickenscher

This article provides a reminder of some properties of primitive words and the morphisms that preserve them. Their proofs, which I have more or less revised, are included. This makes the article almost self-contained. I also contribute by…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Francis Wlazinski

In this work we consider morphisms that preserve well-known non-repeating properties: squarefreeness, cubefreeness, overlap-freeness and weak squarefreeness. Up to the present moment only the morphisms preserving three out of four…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Boris Zolotov

We define three families of quivers in which the braid relations of the symmetric group $S_n$ are realized by mutations and automorphisms. A sequence of eight braid moves on a reduced word for the longest element of $S_4$ yields three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Xiaoyue Sun , Junya Yagi

The graphs with permutation-representation number (\textit{prn}) at most two are known. While a characterization for the class of graphs with the \textit{prn} at most three is an open problem, we summarize the graphs of this class that are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

In this paper, we discuss expanding maps on a class of invariant sets called flowers. We show that any set contained in a flower has at most linear complexity, and we present a relationship between flowers and a special class of interval…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Margaret Brown

Very little is known about the structure of the intersection of two $k$-generated monoids of words, even for $k=3$. Here we investigate the case of $k$-maximal monoids, that is, monoids whose basis of cardinality $k$ cannot be non-trivially…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Giuseppa Castiglione , Štěpán Holub