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Reparametrization invariant Sobolev metrics on spaces of regular curves have been shown to be of importance in the field of mathematical shape analysis. For practical applications, one usually discretizes the space of smooth curves and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Jonathan Cerqueira , Emmanuel Hartman , Eric Klassen , Martin Bauer

We prove that almost every level set of a Sobolev function in a planar domain consists of points, Jordan curves, or homeomorphic copies of an interval. For monotone Sobolev functions in the plane we have the stronger conclusion that almost…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

We give a survey of classical and recent results on sharp constants and symmetry/asymmetry of extremal functions in $1$-dimensional functional inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Alexander I. Nazarov , Alexandra P. Shcheglova

A key fact in the theory of Boolean functions $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is that they often undergo sharp thresholds. For example: if the function $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ is monotone and symmetric under a transitive action with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Gil Kalai , Elchanan Mossel

We lay some mathematically rigorous foundations for the resolution of differential equations with respect to semi-classical bases and topologies, namely Freud-Sobolev polynomials and spaces. In this quest, we uncover an elegant theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Maxime Breden , Hugo Chu

We prove new concentration estimates for random variables that are functionals of a Poisson measure defined on a general measure space. Our results are specifically adapted to geometric applications, and are based on a pervasive use of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Sascha Bachmann , Giovanni Peccati

We bring forward rather simple algorithm allowing us to calculate the effective impedance of inhomogeneous metals in the frequency region where the local Leontovich (the impedance) boundary conditions are justified. The inhomogeneity is due…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Dykhne , I. M. Kaganova

Obtaining explicit stability estimates in classical functional inequalities like the Sobolev inequality has been an essentially open question for 30 years, after the celebrated but non-constructive result of G. Bianchi and H. Egnell in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Jean Dolbeault

On fractals, different measures (mutually singular in general) are involved to measure volumes of sets and energies of functions. Singularity of measures brings difficulties in (especially non-linear) analysis on fractals. In this paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Xuan Liu , Zhongmin Qian

In this paper, new sharp bounds for circular functions are proved. We provide some improvements of previous results by using infinite products, power series expansions and a generalisation of the so-called Bernoulli inequality. New proofs,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Abd Raouf Chouikha

We consider stochastic versions of Euler--Arnold equations using the infinite-dimensional geometric approach as pioneered by Ebin and Marsden. For the Euler equation on a compact manifold (possibly with smooth boundary) we establish local…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Mario Maurelli , Klas Modin , Alexander Schmeding

A Petrov-Galerkin finite element method is constructed for a singularly perturbed elliptic problem in two space dimensions. The solution contains a regular boundary layer and two characteristic boundary layers. Exponential splines are used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Alan F. Hegarty , Eugene O'Riordan

We give a partial negative answer to a question left open in a previous work by Brasco and the first and third-named authors concerning the sharp constant in the fractional Hardy inequality on convex sets. Our approach has a geometrical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Francesca Bianchi , Giorgio Stefani , Anna Chiara Zagati

A rigorous way to obtain sharp bounds for Stokes constants is introduced and illustrated on a concrete problem arising in applications.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin , R. D. Costin , M. Kohut

This paper continues our work [19] on sharp Alexandrov estimates. We obtain a sharp global uniform distance estimate from a convex function to the class of unimodular convex quadratic polynomials in terms of the total variation of its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Tianling Jin , Xushan Tu , Jingang Xiong

In this paper, we prove the existence of extremal functions for the best constant of embedding from anisotropic space, allowing some of the Sobolev exponents to be equal to $1$. We prove also that the extremal functions satisfy a partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Françoise Demengel , Thomas Dumas

In this paper, we propose a stochastic version of the classical Tseng's forward-backward-forward method with inertial term for solving monotone inclusions given by the sum of a maximal monotone operator and a single-valued monotone operator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Van Dung Nguyen , Nguyen The Vinh

In this paper, we obtain a sharp Garliardo-Nirenberg inequality on integer lattices and characterize its rigidity. Moreover, as a consequence of the sharp Garliardo-Nirenberg inequality, we obtain sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yongjie Shi , Chengjie Yu

Sharp upper and lower estimates are obtained of the approximation numbers of a Sobolev embedding and an integral operator of Volterra type. These lead to asymptotic formulae for the approximation numbers and certain other s-numbers.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-13 David E. Edmunds , Jan Lang

For convex univalent functions we give instances where the sharp bound for various coefficient functionals are identical to those for the corresponding bound for the inverse function. We give instances where the sharp bounds differ and also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Derek K. Thomas
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